FileWriter
    write:常用方法write(字符串)
    刷新流:
    flush();刷新流,刷新完毕后,还可以继续写入数据
    close()关闭流,关闭之前会执行刷新流,关闭后不能再写入数据

    FileReader
    FileWrite

    缓冲流:
    BufferedReader
    BufferedWriter

    转换流:
    OutputStreamWriter:字符流转字节流
    InputStreamReader:字节转字符