搭建支持Web客户端的邮件服务器(Postfix + OpenWebMail)

邮箱地址为：用户名@sziit2003010211.cn

Postfix的配置见上一篇笔记——支持邮件客户端的邮件服务器

OpenWebMail的配置可直接进入官网查看官方README配置文档https://openwebmail.org/openwebmail/download/centos/el8/

Shell

  1. #/bin/bash
  3. #配置DNS
  4. dnf install bind -y
  6. ip='192.168.11.100'    # 部署的主机的IP
  8. sed -i "s/listen-on port.*};/listen-on port 53 { ${ip}; };/" /etc/named.conf
  9. sed -i 's/allow-query.*};/allow-query { any; };/' /etc/named.conf
  11. domain='sziit2003010211.cn'  # 配置的邮件服务器要使用的域名
  13. sed -i '$a zone \'"\"${domain}\" IN {\n\ttype master;\n\tfile \"${domain}.zone\";\n};" /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
  15. dns_conffile="/var/named/${domain}.zone"
  16. cp -p /var/named/named.empty ${dns_conffile}
  17. sed -i 's/rname.invalid/hczyyds@qq.com/' ${dns_conffile}
  18. sed -i "s/127.0.0.1/${ip}/" ${dns_conffile}
  19. sed -i '$a mail    IN    A    '"${ip}" ${dns_conffile}
  20. sed -i '$a '"${domain}.    IN    MX    10    mail.${domain}." ${dns_conffile}
  23. systemctl restart named.service
  25. if [ $? -ne 0 ]
  26. then
  27.     echo '启动named失败'
  28.     exit
  29. fi
  32. #解决SMTP服务问题
  33. dnf install postfix -y
  34. conf_file='/etc/postfix/main.cf'
  36. sed -i '$a '"myhostname = mail.${domain}" ${conf_file}
  37. sed -i '$a '"mydomain = ${domain}" ${conf_file}
  38. sed -i '$a myorigin = $mydomain' ${conf_file}
  39. sed -i '$a inet_interfaces = all' ${conf_file}
  40. sed -i '$a mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain, localhost' ${conf_file}
  42. systemctl restart postfix.service
  44. if [ $? -ne 0 ]
  45. then
  46.     echo '启动postfix失败'
  47.     exit
  48. fi
  50. #配置并启动Apache
  51. dnf install httpd -y 
  52. systemctl start httpd.service
  54. #安装配置OpenWebMail
  55. #Install "Development Tools" group if not installed
  56. dnf groupinstall 'Development Tools' -y 
  58. #Configure openwebmail repository for EL8
  59. dnf install yum-utils -y 
  61. yum-config-manager --add-repo https://openwebmail.org/repo/el8/openwebmail-el8.repo
  63. #Install openwebmail pkgs for EL8
  64. yum install openwebmail -y 
  66. #Run openwebmail-tool to initialize
  67. /usr/local/bin/openwebmail-tool --init
  69. /usr/local/bin/openwebmail-tool --fix
  73. #浏览器访问测试
  74. #http://服务器地址/webmail
  76. #完善工作
  77. #1.创建初始页
  79. cp /var/www/data/openwebmail/redirect.html /var/www/html/index.html 
  81. #2.更改为中文界面
  83. sed -i 's/.*default_language   .*/default_language        zh_CN.UTF-8/' /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf 
  84. sed -i 's/.*default_iconset   .*/default_iconset        Cool3D.Chinese.Simplified/' /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf 
  86. #3.修改缺省域
  88. sed -i 's/.*domainnames    .*/domainnames    sziit2003010211.cn/' /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/openwebmail.conf 
  91. #配置相关服务
  92. systemctl enable named.service 
  93. systemctl enable postfix.service 
  94. systemctl enable httpd.service 
  96. systemctl restart named.service 
  97. systemctl restart postfix.service 
  98. systemctl restart httpd.service 
  100. #防火墙配置
  101. firewall-cmd --add-service=dns --permanent
  102. firewall-cmd --add-service=smtp --permanent 
  103. firewall-cmd --add-service=pop3s --permanent 
  104. firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent 
  105. firewall-cmd --reload
  107. #SELinux配置
  109. chcon -t httpd_unconfined_script_exec_t /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail*.pl