Objects as Points

2019

Why anchor free?

Most successful object detectors enumerate a nearly exhaustive list of potential object locations and
classify each. This is wasteful, inefficient, and requires additional post-processing(NMS).

This Paper model an object as a single point — the center point of its bounding box. The detector
uses keypoint estimation to find center points and regress to all other properties, such as offset,
size.

Architecture

CenterNet.png

CenterNet1.png

CenterNet2.png

  • Splat all truth keypoints onto heatmap CenterNet - 图4
    with Gaussian kernel.
  • To recover the discretization error cause by the output stride, the paper additional predict a
    local offset CenterNet - 图5
  • Regress to the object size.

My thinking

  • This detector predict center of objects directly without densely sample, so it’s efficient.
    While FCOS need to sample since the center point of a grid can been seen as a special anchor box.
  • I guess that this detector cannot work well on dense object detection and object with strange shape.