参考
https://github.com/xufuji456/FFmpegAndroid/blob/master/doc/FFmpeg_compile_shell.md
1.准备工作
1.下载NDK并配置好环境,参考
2.下载ffmpeg,然后解压到文件夹
3.安装make,编译脚本要用到
3.1、进入root权限:su root
3.2、更新安装列表:apt-get update
3.3、安装make:apt-get install make
2.修改configure配置
在FFmpeg源码目录有个configure配置脚本,,可以看到如下结构的编译选项:
在FFmpeg源码目录有个configure配置脚本,使用./configure —help进行查看,可以看到如下结构的编译选项:
Tips:因为版本的问题可能会有不同的地方
Help options: | Description |
---|---|
—help | print this message |
—list-decoders | show all available decoders |
—list-encoders | show all available encoders |
—list-hwaccels | show all available hardware |
—list-demuxers | show all available demuxers |
—list-muxers | show all available muxers |
—list-parsers | show all available parsers |
—list-protocols | show all available protocols |
—list-filters | show all available filters |
Licensing options: | Description |
---|---|
—enable-gpl | allow use of GPL code |
—enable-version3 | upgrade (L)GPL to version 3 |
—enable-nonfree | allow use of nonfree code |
Configuration options: | Description |
---|---|
—prefix=PREFIX | install in PREFIX |
—disable-static | do not build static libs |
—enable-shared | build shared libraries [no] |
—enable-small | optimize for size |
—disable-all | disable components, libs |
—disable-autodetect | disable detect external libs |
Program options: | Description |
---|---|
—disable-programs | don’t build command line |
—disable-ffmpeg | disable ffmpeg build |
—disable-ffplay | disable ffplay build |
—disable-ffprobe | disable ffprobe build |
Component options: | Description |
---|---|
—disable-avdevice | disable libavdevice build |
—disable-avcodec | disable libavcodec build |
—disable-avformat | disable libavformat build |
—disable-swresample | disable libswresample build |
—disable-swscale | disable libswscale build |
—disable-postproc | disable libpostproc build |
—disable-avfilter | disable libavfilter build |
—disable-pthreads | disable pthreads |
—disable-network | disable network support |
Individual component: | Description |
---|---|
—disable-everything | disable all components |
—disable-encoder=NAME | disable encoder NAME |
—enable-encoder=NAME | enable encoder NAME |
—disable-encoders | disable all encoders |
—disable-decoder=NAME | disable decoder NAME |
—enable-decoder=NAME | enable decoder NAME |
—disable-decoders | disable all decoders |
—disable-muxer=NAME | disable muxer NAME |
—enable-muxer=NAME | enable muxer NAME |
—disable-muxers | disable all muxers |
—disable-demuxer=NAME | disable demuxer NAME |
—enable-demuxer=NAME | enable demuxer NAME |
—disable-demuxers | disable all demuxers |
—enable-parser=NAME | enable parser NAME |
—disable-parser=NAME | disable parser NAME |
—disable-parsers | disable all parsers |
—enable-protocol=NAME | enable protocol NAME |
—disable-protocol=NAME | disable protocol NAME |
—disable-protocols | disable all protocols |
—enable-filter=NAME | enable filter NAME |
—disable-filter=NAME | disable filter NAME |
—disable-filters | disable all filters |
External library: | Description |
---|---|
—disable-avfoundation | disable Apple AVFoundation framework |
—enable-jni | enable JNI support [no] |
—enable-libaom | enable AV1 video codec via libaom [no] |
—enable-libass | enable libass subtitles rendering [no] |
—enable-libdav1d | enable AV1 decoding via libdav1d [no] |
—enable-libfdk-aac | enable AAC de/encoding via libfdk-aac |
—enable-libfontconfig | enable libfontconfig [no] |
—enable-libfreetype | enable libfreetype, needed for drawtext |
—enable-libfribidi | enable libfribidi, improves drawtext |
—enable-libmp3lame | enable MP3 encoding via libmp3lame [no] |
—enable-libopencv | enable video filtering via libopencv [no] |
—enable-libopenh264 | enable H.264 encoding via OpenH264 [no] |
—enable-libopus | enable Opus de/encoding via libopus [no] |
—enable-librtmp | enable RTMP[E] support via librtmp [no] |
—enable-libshine | enable fixed-point MP3 encoding |
—enable-libsoxr | enable Include libsoxr resampling [no] |
—enable-libspeex | enable Speex de/encoding via libspeex |
—enable-libtensorflow | enable TensorFlow as a DNN module [no] |
—enable-libvorbis | enable Vorbis en/decoding via libvorbis |
—enable-libvpx | enable VP8 and VP9 de/encoding via libvpx |
—enable-libx264 | enable H.264 encoding via x264 [no] |
—enable-libx265 | enable HEVC encoding via x265 [no] |
—enable-mediacodec | enable Android MediaCodec support [no] |
—enable-opengl | enable OpenGL rendering [no] |
—enable-openssl | enable openssl, needed for https support |
Toolchain options: | Description |
---|---|
—arch=ARCH | select architecture |
—cpu=CPU | select the minimum CPU |
—cross-prefix=PREFIX | use PREFIX for compile tool |
—enable-cross-compile | assume a cross-compiler |
—sysroot=PATH | root of cross-build tree |
—target-os=OS | compiler targets OS |
—toolchain=NAME | set tool according to name |
—nm=NM | use nm tool NM [nm -g] |
—ar=AR | use archive tool AR [ar] |
—as=AS | use assembler AS |
—strip=STRIP | use strip tool STRIP [strip] |
—cc=CC | use C compiler CC [gcc] |
—cxx=CXX | use C compiler CXX [g++] |
—ld=LD | use linker LD |
—host-cc=HOSTCC | use host C compiler HOSTCC |
—host-cflags=HCFLAGS | use HCFLAGS when compiling |
—host-ld=HOSTLD | use host linker HOSTLD |
—host-ldflags=HLDFLAGS | use HLDFLAGS when linking |
—host-extralibs=HLIBS | use libs HLIBS when linking |
—host-os=OS | compiler host OS |
—extra-cflags=ECFLAGS | add ECFLAGS to CFLAGS |
—extra-cxxflags=ECFLAGS | add ECFLAGS to CXXFLAGS |
—extra-ldflags=ELDFLAGS | add ELDFLAGS to LDFLAGS |
默认编译出来的so库包括
avcodec、avformat、avutil、avdevice、avfilter、swscale、avresample、swresample、postproc,
编译出来so是个软链接,真正so名字后缀带有一长串主版本号与子版本号,
这样的so名字在Adnroid平台无法识别。
所以我们需要修改一下,打开该文件并搜索SLIBNAME,找到如下命令行:
SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR=’$(SLIBNAME).$(LIBMAJOR)’
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD=’$$(RANLIB)”$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)”‘
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME=’$(SLIBNAME_WITH_VERSION)’
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS=’$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)$(SLIBNAME)’
替换为:
SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR=’$(SLIBPREF)$(FULLNAME)-$(LIBMAJOR)$(SLIBSUF)’
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD=’$$(RANLIB)”$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)”‘
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME=’$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)’
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS=’$(SLIBNAME)’
3.编写脚本并编译
在ffmpeg源码根目录创建一个shell脚本,比如命名为build_ffmpeg.sh,以mac编译环境为例,
ndk旧版本已经过时,google官方放弃了gcc交叉编译工具链,转而使用clang编译工具链,因为clang编译速度快、效率高。
下面例子是采用ndk新版的clang进行编译(如果是使用虚拟机在linux环境交叉编译FFmpeg,下面的darwin改为linux)。具体如下:
=========================分割线不要========================
!/bin/bash
make clean
set -e
archbit=64
if [ $archbit -eq 64 ];then
echo “build for 64bit”
ARCH=aarch64
CPU=armv8-a
API=21
PLATFORM=aarch64
ANDROID=android
CFLAGS=””
LDFLAGS=””
else
echo “build for 32bit”
ARCH=arm
CPU=armv7-a
API=16
PLATFORM=armv7a
ANDROID=androideabi
CFLAGS=”-mfloat-abi=softfp -march=$CPU”
LDFLAGS=”-Wl,—fix-cortex-a8”
fi
export NDK=/Users/xufulong/Library/Android/android-ndk-r20b
export TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/bin
export SYSROOT=$NDK/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/darwin-x86_64/sysroot
export CROSS_PREFIX=$TOOLCHAIN/$ARCH-linux-$ANDROID-
export CC=$TOOLCHAIN/$PLATFORM-linux-$ANDROID$API-clang
export CXX=$TOOLCHAIN/$PLATFORM-linux-$ANDROID$API-clang++
export PREFIX=../ffmpeg-android/$CPU
function build_android {
./configure \
—prefix=$PREFIX \
—cross-prefix=$CROSS_PREFIX \
—target-os=android \
—arch=$ARCH \
—cpu=$CPU \
—cc=$CC \
—cxx=$CXX \
—nm=$TOOLCHAIN/$ARCH-linux-$ANDROID-nm \
—strip=$TOOLCHAIN/$ARCH-linux-$ANDROID-strip \
—enable-cross-compile \
—sysroot=$SYSROOT \
—extra-cflags=”$CFLAGS” \
—extra-ldflags=”$LDFLAGS” \
—extra-ldexeflags=-pie \
—enable-runtime-cpudetect \
—disable-static \
—enable-shared \
—disable-ffprobe \
—disable-ffplay \
—disable-ffmpeg \
—disable-debug \
—disable-doc \
—enable-avfilter \
—enable-avresample \
—enable-decoders \
$ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG
make<br /> make install<br />}<br />build_android<br />=========================分割线不要========================<br />按照上面shell脚本分为4段。第一段make clean清除缓存,set -e设置编译出错后马上退出,archbit=xx指定cpu架构是32位还是64位。<br />第二段if...else...fi用来条件编译不同cpu架构对应字段的值。第三段用export关键字声明宏定义,其中PREFIX是指定输出文件路径。<br />第四段是一个执行函数,按照ffmpeg的configure规范进行编写。函数里面的enable代表开启,disable代表关闭,也就是对ffmpeg进行剪裁,<br />根据我们需要的功能进行enable。make命令是执行编译,make install命令是执行安装。最后的build_android是执行函数。<br />初次执行shell脚本,需要修改脚本权限,使用linux命令:chmod 777 build_ffmpeg.sh。执行脚本只需要一行命令,<br />即在命令行输入./build_ffmpeg.sh。编译过程中,命令行会不断打印编译日志,等待命令行输出INSTALL xxx关键字代表编译完成。
编译过程中,可能会出现这样那样的问题,比如ndk配置不对、脚本语法不对。但不用慌,编译输出窗口会描述出错原因,
在ffbuild/config.log会告诉你问题的具体原因所在,顺着思路一般可以找到问题的答案。
tips:
注意ndk目录改成自己的
export NDK=/Users/xufulong/Library/Android/android-ndk-r20b
错误2
出现$’\r’: command not found 是因为window下出现空格,要输入下面的指令去除空格
sed -i “s/\r//“ build_ffmpeg.sh
错误3
Unknown option “—enable-avresample”.
最新的版本好像没有了,删除这个
so库剪裁
ffmpeg强大之处在于支持按需编译,进行弹性剪裁。可以使用—disable-everything关闭所有模块,
可以使用enable/disable来开启关闭某个模块,或者某个编解码器、某个封装器、某个协议。
1、encoders与decoders
encoder和decoder在libavcodec模块,可以用./configure —list-encoders或者ffmpeg —encoders查看支持的编码器。
同样地,可以用./configure —list-decoders或者ffmpeg —decoders查看支持的解码器。我们可以先—disable-encoders,
—enable-encoder=aac,h264 其中lib开头的表示第三方库。
2、muxers与demuxers
muxer和demuxer在libavformat模块,可用./configure —list-muxers或者ffmpeg —muxers查看支持的封装器。
同样地,可用./configure —list-demuxers或者ffmpeg —demuxers查看支持的解封装器。先—disable-muxers,再—enable-muxer=mp3
3、protocols
protocol也是在libavformat模块中,./configure —list-protocols或者ffmpeg —protocols查看支持的协议,
4、parsers
parser在libavfilter模块中,提供各种filter,比如音频:amix、atempo,视频:rotate、hflip,
我们可以根据需求—enable-parser来开启,可使用./configure —list-parsers查看具体列表。
大概编译过程:
编译过程包括:预编译、编译、汇编、链接。详细可以查阅书籍<程序员的自我修养>
1、预编译
预编译处理(.c/.cpp->.i),对源文件的伪指令进行处理。 伪指令包括:宏定义(#define)、条件编译指令(#ifdef #elseif #endif)、头文件包含指令(#include)
2、编译
编译(.i->.s),对经过预编译处理文件进行语法分析,编译为汇编文件。
3、汇编
汇编(.i->.o),把汇编代码翻译为机器码,也就是二进制的目标文件。
4、链接
链接(.o->.so/.a/.lib),把所有目标文件链接成动态库、静态库文件。