一、对于不带URI方式,nginx将会保留location中路径部分,比如
location /api1/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
访问 http://localhost/api1/xxx 会代理到 http://localhost:8080/api1/xxx
二、对于带URI方式,nginx将使用诸如alias的替换方式对URL进行替换,并且这种替换只是字面上的替换,比如
location /api2/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
访问 http://localhost/api2/xxx 会代理到 http://localhost:8080/xxx
http://localhost/api2/(注意最后的/)被替换成了 http://localhost:8080/,然后再加上剩下的xxx
三、又比如
location /api5/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha;
}
访问 http://localhost/api5/xxx ,http://localhost/api5/被替换成了http://localhost:8080/haha,请注意这里haha后面没有/,然后再加上剩下的xxx,即http://localhost:8080/haha+xxx=http://localhost:8080/hahaxxx
四、示例总结
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location /api1/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
# http://localhost/api1/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/api1/xxx
location /api2/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
# http://localhost/api2/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/xxx
location /api3 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
}
# http://localhost/api3/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/api3/xxx
location /api4 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/;
}
# http://localhost/api4/xxx -> http://localhost:8080//xxx,请注意这里的双斜线,好好分析一下。
location /api5/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha;
}
# http://localhost/api5/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/hahaxxx,请注意这里的haha和xxx之间没有斜杠,分析一下原因。
location /api6/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha/;
}
# http://localhost/api6/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/haha/xxx
location /api7 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha;
}
# http://localhost/api7/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/haha/xxx
location /api8 {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/haha/;
}
# http://localhost/api8/xxx -> http://localhost:8080/haha//xxx,请注意这里的双斜杠。
}