日期：2021/06/22 天气：多云

项目背景

node项目，安装依赖包，出现以下问题

  1. No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
  3. No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
  5. No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
  7. gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
  8. gyp ERR! configure error 
  9. gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
  10. gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/nianqing/.nvm/versions/node/v12.21.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16)
  11. gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:314:20)
  12. gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:276:12)
  13. gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.4.0
  14. gyp ERR! command "/Users/nianqing/.nvm/versions/node/v12.21.0/bin/node" "/Users/nianqing/.nvm/versions/node/v12.21.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
  15. gyp ERR! cwd /Users/nianqing/Documents/BANU_Project/BANU_DataExchangeService/node_modules/watchpack/node_modules/fsevents
  16. gyp ERR! node -v v12.21.0
  17. gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
  18. gyp ERR! not ok 
  20. > fsevents@1.2.13 install /Users/nianqing/Documents/BANU_Project/BANU_DataExchangeService/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/fsevents
  21. > node install.js
  23. No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
  25. No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
  27. No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
  29. gyp: No Xcode or CLT version detected!
  30. gyp ERR! configure error 
  31. gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
  32. gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/Users/nianqing/.nvm/versions/node/v12.21.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16)
  33. gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:314:20)
  34. gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:276:12)
  35. gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.4.0
  36. gyp ERR! command "/Users/nianqing/.nvm/versions/node/v12.21.0/bin/node" "/Users/nianqing/.nvm/versions/node/v12.21.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
  37. gyp ERR! cwd /Users/nianqing/Documents/BANU_Project/BANU_DataExchangeService/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/node_modules/fsevents
  38. gyp ERR! node -v v12.21.0
  39. gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
  40. gyp ERR! not ok

解决方案

即使你已经安装了它们（我的情况），但是通过升级到 Catalina（10.15.），依然会出现这个问题
因此，简单地安装无济于事，您需要再次卸载并安装（需要大量重新_*下载_）它们：

你不需要为每个项目做一次，只需一次

  1. xcode-select --print-path
  2. # in my case /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools
  4. # the next line deletes the path returned by the command above
  5. sudo rm -rf $(xcode-select --print-path)
  7. # install them (again) if you don't get a default installation prompt
  8. xcode-select --install