创建Django项目

安装 Django

pip install Django

https://docs.djangoproject.com

查看 当前环境 django 版本
python -m django --version

创建项目
django-admin startproject mysite

创建应用
python manage.py startapp polls

安装阿里云 OSS 第三方<br />pip install django-oss-storage
drf
pip install djangorestframework
Pillow
pip install Pillow
设置语言时区
设置STATIC_ROOT
设置阿里云 OSS

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = False
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/')
UPLOAD_ROOT = '/'
# 阿里云
ACCESS_KEY_ID = "XXXXXX"
ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = "XXXXXX"
END_POINT = "https://oss-cn-XXXXXX.aliyuncs.com"
BUCKET_NAME = "XXXXXX"
# 绑定域名
ALIYUN_OSS_CNAME = "https://xxx.xxx.xxx.com"
BUCKET_ACL_TYPE = "public-read"  # private, public-read, public-read-write
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'libs.oss_storage.AliyunMediaStorage'

python manage.py collectstatic
同步静态文件

配置生产与测试 mysql 环境

创建 不同环境 配置文件

import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Detect environment
environment = os.environ.get('TT_AUDIO_ENV')
if environment == 'LOCALE':
    logger.info('Load locale environment settings')
    from .env_conf.locale import *
elif environment == 'PRODUCT':
    logger.info('Load product environment settings')
    from .env_conf.product import *

安装 mysql 与 mysqlclient
brew install mysql
pip install mysqlclient

启动 mysql
mysql.server start
进入 mysql 创建 数据库
mysql -uroot -p
CREATE DATABASE [数据库名];

配置本地 locale.py 数据库设置

DEBUG = True
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': '数据库名',
        'USER': 'root',
        'PASSWORD': '密码',
        'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
        'PORT': '3306',
        'OPTIONS': {
            'init_command': "SET sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'",
            'charset': 'utf8mb4',
        },
    },
}

然后删除 settings.py 的数据库配置
执行 migrate
python manage.py migrate

创建管理员账号
python manage.py createsuperuser