在 PostgreSQL 中,ORDER BY 用于对一列或者多列数据进行升序(ASC)或者降序(DESC)排列。

语法

ORDER BY 子句的基础语法如下:

  1. SELECT column-list
  2. FROM table_name
  3. [WHERE condition]
  4. [ORDER BY column1, column2, .. columnN] [ASC | DESC];

您可以在 ORDER BY 中使用一列或者多列,但是必须保证要排序的列必须存在。
ASC 表示升序,DESC 表示降序。

实例

创建 COMPANY 表(下载 COMPANY SQL 文件 ),数据内容如下:

  1. runoobdb# select * from COMPANY;
  2. id | name | age | address | salary
  3. ----+-------+-----+-----------+--------
  4. 1 | Paul | 32 | California| 20000
  5. 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
  6. 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
  7. 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
  8. 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
  9. 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall| 45000
  10. 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
  11. (7 rows)

下面实例将对结果根据 AGE 字段值进行升序排列

  1. runoobdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY ORDER BY AGE ASC;

得到以下结果:

  1. id | name | age | address | salary
  2. ----+-------+-----+----------------------------------------------------+--------
  3. 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000
  4. 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
  5. 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
  6. 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
  7. 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
  8. 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
  9. 1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000
  10. (7 rows)

下面实例将对结果根据 NAME 字段值和 SALARY 字段值进行升序排序:

  1. runoobdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY ORDER BY NAME, SALARY ASC;

得到以下结果

  1. id | name | age | address | salary
  2. ----+-------+-----+----------------------------------------------------+--------
  3. 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
  4. 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
  5. 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
  6. 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000
  7. 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
  8. 1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000
  9. 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
  10. (7 rows)

下面实例将对结果根据NAME字段值进行降序排列:

  1. runoobdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY ORDER BY NAME DESC;

得到以下结果:

  1. id | name | age | address | salary
  2. ----+-------+-----+----------------------------------------------------+--------
  3. 3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
  4. 1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000
  5. 4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
  6. 6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000
  7. 7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
  8. 5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
  9. 2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
  10. (7 rows)