需要手动安装 Ubuntu20.4

    1. #!/bin/bash
    3. #
    4. # This script is for Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa to download and install XRDP+XORGXRDP via
    5. # source.
    6. #
    7. # Major thanks to: http://c-nergy.be/blog/?p=11336 for the tips.
    8. #
    10. ###############################################################################
    11. # Use HWE kernel packages
    12. #
    13. HWE=""
    14. #HWE="-hwe-20.04"
    16. ###############################################################################
    17. # Update our machine to the latest code if we need to.
    18. #
    20. if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
    21.     echo 'This script must be run with root privileges' >&2
    22.     exit 1
    23. fi
    25. apt update && apt upgrade -y
    27. if [ -f /var/run/reboot-required ]; then
    28.     echo "A reboot is required in order to proceed with the install." >&2
    29.     echo "Please reboot and re-run this script to finish the install." >&2
    30.     exit 1
    31. fi
    33. ###############################################################################
    34. # XRDP
    35. #
    37. # Install hv_kvp utils
    38. apt install -y linux-tools-virtual${HWE}
    39. apt install -y linux-cloud-tools-virtual${HWE}
    41. # Install the xrdp service so we have the auto start behavior
    42. apt install -y xrdp
    44. systemctl stop xrdp
    45. systemctl stop xrdp-sesman
    47. # Configure the installed XRDP ini files.
    48. # use vsock transport.
    49. sed -i_orig -e 's/port=3389/port=vsock:\/\/-1:3389/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
    50. # use rdp security.
    51. sed -i_orig -e 's/security_layer=negotiate/security_layer=rdp/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
    52. # remove encryption validation.
    53. sed -i_orig -e 's/crypt_level=high/crypt_level=none/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
    54. # disable bitmap compression since its local its much faster
    55. sed -i_orig -e 's/bitmap_compression=true/bitmap_compression=false/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
    57. # Add script to setup the ubuntu session properly
    58. if [ ! -e /etc/xrdp/startubuntu.sh ]; then
    59. cat >> /etc/xrdp/startubuntu.sh << EOF
    60. #!/bin/sh
    61. export GNOME_SHELL_SESSION_MODE=ubuntu
    62. export XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=ubuntu:GNOME
    63. exec /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh
    64. EOF
    65. chmod a+x /etc/xrdp/startubuntu.sh
    66. fi
    68. # use the script to setup the ubuntu session
    69. sed -i_orig -e 's/startwm/startubuntu/g' /etc/xrdp/sesman.ini
    71. # rename the redirected drives to 'shared-drives'
    72. sed -i -e 's/FuseMountName=thinclient_drives/FuseMountName=shared-drives/g' /etc/xrdp/sesman.ini
    74. # Changed the allowed_users
    75. sed -i_orig -e 's/allowed_users=console/allowed_users=anybody/g' /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
    77. # Blacklist the vmw module
    78. if [ ! -e /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-vmw_vsock_vmci_transport.conf ]; then
    79.   echo "blacklist vmw_vsock_vmci_transport" > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-vmw_vsock_vmci_transport.conf
    80. fi
    82. #Ensure hv_sock gets loaded
    83. if [ ! -e /etc/modules-load.d/hv_sock.conf ]; then
    84.   echo "hv_sock" > /etc/modules-load.d/hv_sock.conf
    85. fi
    87. # Configure the policy xrdp session
    88. cat > /etc/polkit-1/localauthority/50-local.d/45-allow-colord.pkla <<EOF
    89. [Allow Colord all Users]
    90. Identity=unix-user:*
    91. Action=org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.create-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.delete-profile;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-device;org.freedesktop.color-manager.modify-profile
    92. ResultAny=no
    93. ResultInactive=no
    94. ResultActive=yes
    95. EOF
    97. # reconfigure the service
    98. systemctl daemon-reload
    99. systemctl start xrdp
    101. #
    102. # End XRDP
    103. ###############################################################################
    105. echo "Install is complete."
    106. echo "Reboot your machine to begin using XRDP."

    以上命令执行后需要 设置虚拟机支持会话增强 (在完全关闭的状态执行,连接虚拟机的界面也关掉 )

    1. Set-VM -VMName 'ubuntu' -EnhancedSessionTransportType HvSocket