原理

通过对通配符匹配到的条件进行重定向，实现访问的控制。

配置

#httpd服务默认加载了rewrite模块
#在conf.module.d/00-base.conf中
#如下内容：LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
<VirtualHost 192.168.25.130:80>
        ServerAdmin www.apache1.com
        DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/apache1"
        ServerName www.apache1.com
        ServerAlias www.apache1.com
        #重定向开关
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} www.apache1.com [NC]
        RewriteRule  ^(.*)/index.html$  http://www.apache1.com/rw.html [L]
        ErrorLog "logs/apahce1.com-error_log"
        CustomLog "logs/apache1.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
echo "<h1>www.apache1.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/apache1/index.html
echo "<h1>you are rewrited by me</h1>" > /var/www/html/apache1/rw.html