(DOM集合—类数组对象转化为数组)
1,错误:Uncaught TypeError: hdList.forEach is not a function
2,错误的原因
原生js获取的DOM集合是一个类数组对象,所以不能直接利用数组的方法(例如:forEach,map等),需要进行转换为数组后,才能用数组的方法!
3,6种解决办法(假如hdList是一个DOM集合)
(1),Array.from()方法
//将hdList用Array.from()方法转换为数组,并用list变量接收let list = Array.from(hdList);
(2),用Array.prototype.slice.call(elems)方法转化为数组
//hdList转化为数组并用list变量接收let list = Array.prototype.slice.call(hdList);//添加点击事件list.forEach((current,index) => {current.addEventListener('click',() => {animationFn(index);},false);});
(3),用[ …elems ]方法转化为数组
let list = [...hdList];//用[ ...elems ]方法转化为数组并用list接收//添加点击事件list.forEach((current,index) => {current.addEventListener('click',() => {animationFn(index);},false);});
(4),用Array.prototype.forEach.call(elem,callback)方法
//直接对hdList集合进行循环或者map等Array.prototype.forEach.call(hdList,function(){//...})Array.prototype.map.call(hdList,function(){//...})
(5),用Array.prototype.forEach.apply(elem,[callback])方法
//添加点击事件Array.prototype.forEach.apply(hdList,[(current,index) => {current.addEventListener('click',() => {animationFn(index);},false);}]);
(6),用bind方法
//添加点击事件Array.prototype.forEach.bind(hdList)((current,index) => {current.addEventListener('click',() => {animationFn(index);},false);});
