Docker安装Nginx

https://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2018/02/nginx-docker.html

docker pull nginx

预先创建一个容器，用来拷贝默认的配置文件

docker run -d \
-p 80:80 \
-- name nginx \
--rm \
--volume /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
nginx

映射网页目录和配置目录

docker run \
  --name nginx \
  --volume /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html \
  --volume /home/wuu/spider/novel/books:/home/wuu/spider/novel/books \
  --volume /home/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx \
  -p 80:80 \
  -d \
  nginx

配置反向代理

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    location ^~ /portainer/ {  # ^~/api 表示匹配前缀为api的请求
        proxy_pass  http://192.168.1.134:9000/;  # 注：proxy_pass的结尾有/， -> 效果：会在请求时将/api/*后面的路径直接拼接到后面

        proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host; # 改变请求头值 -> 转发到码云才会成功
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
    }

    location ^~ /baidu/ {
        proxy_pass  https://www.baidu.com/;

        proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host; # 改变请求头值 -> 转发到码云才会成功
        proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header  X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

}