Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.4.72-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64)
WSL 2 全局设置
你可以通过将 .wslconfig 文件放置在用户文件夹的根目录下(即 C:\Users\
[wsl2]
# 自定义 Linux 内核的绝对路径
kernel=<path>
# 给 WSL 2 虚拟机分配的内存大小
memory=<size>
# 为 WSL 2 虚拟机分配的处理器核心数量
processors=<number>
# 为 WSL 2 虚拟机分配的交换空间,0 表示没有交换空间
swap=<size>
# 自定义交换虚拟磁盘 vhd 的绝对路径
swapFile=<path>
# 是否允许将 WSL 2 的端口转发到主机(默认为 true)
localhostForwarding=<bool>
# `<path>` 必须是带反斜杠的绝对路径,例如 `C:\\Users\\kernel`
# `<size>` 必须在后面加上单位,例如 8 GB 或 512 MB
设置默认用户为 root
# cmd 执行一下命令
Ubuntu config --default-user root
切换阿里镜像源
参考:https://developer.aliyun.com/special/mirrors/notice?spm=a2c6h.13651102.0.0.3e221b11GR7vju
# 先备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list
编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件 写入以下内容
# ----------- 阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# ----------- 阿里源
# 更新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get upgrade
安装python3-pip
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
安装宝塔面板
curl -sSO http://download.bt.cn/install/install_panel.sh && bash install_panel.sh
xfce4桌面
安装xfce4桌面
# 安装
sudo apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-terminal
# 移除屏保等无用项
sudo apt-get purge xscreensaver gnome-screensaver
sudo apt-get purge xscreensaver gnome-screensaver light-locker i3lock
启动 xfc4桌面
windows10 上先安装并启动x-server软件 如:x410
# 在 /etc/profile.d 目录下 新建文件 cof-xfce4.sh 写入以下配置
export DISPLAY=$(cat /etc/resolv.conf | grep nameserver | awk '{print $2; exit;}'):0.0
# 完整启动
startxfce4
# 仅启动核心
xfsettingsd --sm-client-disable; xfce4-panel --sm-client-disable --disable-wm-check &
xfce4桌面美化
https://www.xfce-look.org/ 搜索想要的主题和图标
主题放置路径: /usr/share/themes
图标放置路径: /usr/share/icons
安装拼音输入法
# 先卸载 ibus
sudo apt-get remove ibus
sudo apt-get autoremove
# 安装
sudo apt-get install fcitx-pinyin
# 在 /etc/profile.d 目录下 新建文件 cof-fcitx.sh 写入以下配置
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
浏览器安装
安装火狐浏览器
sudo apt-get install firefox
安装谷歌浏览器
# 下载
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
# 安装
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
谷歌浏览器允许 root 用户运行
vim /opt/google/chrome/google-chrome
# 找到最后一行修改为:
exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --no-sandbox
# 然后:w保存,就能正常启动google浏览器了
安装配置pyenv
# 安装
curl -L https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash
# 配置
export PATH="$HOME/.pyenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(pyenv init -)"
eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
终端安装配置
安装tilix
sudo apt-get install tilix
安装zsh
# 安装
sudo apt-get install -y zsh
# 设置默认
chsh -s /bin/zsh
安装及配置Oh My Zsh
# 自动下载并安装
sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
自定义Oh My Zsh主题
# Clean, simple, compatible and meaningful.
# Tested on Linux, Unix and Windows under ANSI colors.
# It is recommended to use with a dark background.
# Colors: black, red, green, yellow, *blue, magenta, cyan, and white.
#
# Mar 2013 Yad Smood
# VCS
YS_VCS_PROMPT_PREFIX1=" %{$fg[white]%}on%{$reset_color%} "
YS_VCS_PROMPT_PREFIX2=":%{$fg[cyan]%}"
YS_VCS_PROMPT_SUFFIX="%{$reset_color%}"
YS_VCS_PROMPT_DIRTY=" %{$fg[red]%}x"
YS_VCS_PROMPT_CLEAN=" %{$fg[green]%}o"
# Git info
local git_info='$(git_prompt_info)'
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_PREFIX="${YS_VCS_PROMPT_PREFIX1}git${YS_VCS_PROMPT_PREFIX2}"
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_SUFFIX="$YS_VCS_PROMPT_SUFFIX"
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_DIRTY="$YS_VCS_PROMPT_DIRTY"
ZSH_THEME_GIT_PROMPT_CLEAN="$YS_VCS_PROMPT_CLEAN"
# HG info
local hg_info='$(ys_hg_prompt_info)'
ys_hg_prompt_info() {
# make sure this is a hg dir
if [ -d '.hg' ]; then
echo -n "${YS_VCS_PROMPT_PREFIX1}hg${YS_VCS_PROMPT_PREFIX2}"
echo -n $(hg branch 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$(hg status 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
echo -n "$YS_VCS_PROMPT_DIRTY"
else
echo -n "$YS_VCS_PROMPT_CLEAN"
fi
echo -n "$YS_VCS_PROMPT_SUFFIX"
fi
}
local exit_code="%(?,,C:%{$fg[red]%}%?%{$reset_color%})"
# Prompt format:
#
# PRIVILEGES USER @ MACHINE in DIRECTORY on git:BRANCH STATE [TIME] C:LAST_EXIT_CODE
# $ COMMAND
#
# For example:
#
# % ys @ ys-mbp in ~/.oh-my-zsh on git:master x [21:47:42] C:0
# $
PROMPT="%(#,%{$fg[yellow]%}%n%{$reset_color%},%{$fg[cyan]%}%n)%{$fg[white]%}@%{$fg[green]%}%m%{$fg[white]%}:%{$terminfo[bold]$fg[yellow]%}%~%{$reset_color%}\
${hg_info}\
${git_info}\
\
%{$fg[white]%}[%*] $exit_code
%{$terminfo[bold]$fg[red]%}$ %{$reset_color%}"
安装配置ssh
生成公钥私钥
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-keygen -m PEM -t rsa -b 4096
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
重新生成主机密钥文件
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
ssh一些配置
#允许 root用户登录
PermitRootLogin yes
# 允许密码登录
PasswordAuthentication yes
部分错误的解决方案
- 安装mysqlclient报错
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev