smtp 包实现了用于发送邮件的“简单邮件传输协议”(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)。它有一个 Client 类型,代表一个连接到 SMTP 服务器的客户端:
Dial方法返回一个已连接到 SMTP 服务器的客户端Client- 设置
Mail(from,即发件人)和Rcpt(to,即收件人) Data方法返回一个用于写入数据的Writer,这里利用buf.WriteTo(wc)写入
示例 15.26 smtp.go
package mainimport ("bytes""log""net/smtp")func main() {// Connect to the remote SMTP server.client, err := smtp.Dial("mail.example.com:25")if err != nil {log.Fatal(err)}// Set the sender and recipient.client.Mail("sender@example.org")client.Rcpt("recipient@example.net")// Send the email body.wc, err := client.Data()if err != nil {log.Fatal(err)}defer wc.Close()buf := bytes.NewBufferString("This is the email body.")if _, err = buf.WriteTo(wc); err != nil {log.Fatal(err)}}
如果需要认证,或有多个收件人时,也可以用 SendMail 函数发送。它连接到地址为 addr 的服务器;如果可以,切换到 TLS(“传输层安全”加密和认证协议),并用 PLAIN 机制认证;然后以 from 作为发件人,to 作为收件人列表,msg 作为邮件内容,发出一封邮件:
func SendMail(addr string, a Auth, from string, to []string, msg []byte) error
示例 15.27 smtp_auth.go
package mainimport ("log""net/smtp")func main() {// Set up authentication information.auth := smtp.PlainAuth("","user@example.com","password","mail.example.com",)// Connect to the server, authenticate, set the sender and recipient,// and send the email all in one step.err := smtp.SendMail("mail.example.com:25",auth,"sender@example.org",[]string{"recipient@example.net"},[]byte("This is the email body."),)if err != nil {log.Fatal(err)}}
链接
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