- Gin 中文文档
- Contents
- 安装
- Installation
- 快速开始
- Quick start
- 基准
- Benchmarks
- Gin v1. stable
- jsoniter 构建">使用 jsoniter 构建
- jsoniter">Build with jsoniter
- API示例
- Api examples
- 使用 GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE 和 OPTIONS 路由方法
- Using GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE and OPTIONS
- 路径参数
- Parameters in path
- 查询字符串参数
- Querystring parameters
- Multipart/Urlencoded 表单
- Multipart/Urlencoded Form
- 其他示例: 查询 + 表单
- Another example: query + post form
- 以映射表示的查询字符串或者表单参数
- Map as querystring or postform parameters
- 上传文件
- Upload files
- 分组路由
- Grouping routes
- 无中间件路由
- Blank Gin without middleware by default
- 使用中间件
- Using middleware
- 如何写日志
- How to write log file
- 自定义 log format
- Custom log format
- Controlling Log output coloring
- 模型绑定与验证
- Model binding and validation
- 自定义验证器
- Custom Validators
- 只绑定查询字符串
- Only Bind Query String
- 绑定查询字符串或者 Post Data
- Bind Query String or Post Data
- 绑定 Uri
- Bind Uri
- 绑定 Header
- Bind Header
- 绑定 HTML 复选框
- Bind HTML checkboxes
- Multipart/Urlencoded 表单绑定
- Multipart/Urlencoded binding
- XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf 渲染
- XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf rendering
- 提供静态文件
- Serving static files
- Serving data from reader
- HTML 渲染
- HTML rendering
- 多模板
- Multitemplate
- 重定向
- Redirects
- 自定义中间件
- Custom Middleware
- 使用 BasicAuth() 中间件
- Using BasicAuth middleware
- 中间件中的协程
- Goroutines inside a middleware
- 自定义 HTTP 配置
- Custom HTTP configuration
- Support Let’s Encrypt
- 使用 Gin 运行多服务
- Run multiple service using Gin
- 优雅重启或停止
- Graceful restart or stop
- 将服务器构建为一个包含模板文件的二进制文件
- Build a single binary with templates
- 使用自定义结构绑定表单数据
- Bind form-data request with custom struct
- 尝试将 body 绑定到不同的结构中
- Try to bind body into different structs
- http2 server push
- http2 server push
- 定义路由日志记录格式
- Define format for the log of routes
- Set and get a cookie
- Testing
- Users
Gin 中文文档
Gin 中文文档,本文档基于 Gin 官方文档。不定期更新。

Gin 是一个使用 Go 语言写的 web 框架.它拥有与 Martini 相似的 API,但它比 Martini 快 40 多倍。Gin 内部使用 Golang 最快的 HTTP 路由器 httprouter。如果你需要更高的性能,更快的开发效率,你会喜欢上 Gin。
Contents
- 安装
- 快速开始
- 基准
- Gin v1.stable
- 使用 jsoniter 构建
- API 示例
- 使用 GET,POST,PUT,PATCH,DELETE 和 OPTIONS 方法
- 路径参数
- Querystring parameters
- Multipart/Urlencoded Form
- Another example: query + post form
- Map as querystring or postform parameters
- Upload files
- Grouping routes
- Blank Gin without middleware by default
- Using middleware
- How to write log file
- Custom log format
- Controlling Log output coloring
- Model binding and validation
- Custom Validators
- Only Bind Query String
- Bind Query String or Post Data
- Bind Uri
- Bind Header
- Bind HTML checkboxes
- Multipart/Urlencoded binding
- XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf rendering
- JSONP rendering
- Serving static files
- Serving data from reader
- HTML rendering
- Multitemplate
- Redirects
- Custom Middleware
- Using BasicAuth() middleware
- Goroutines inside a middleware
- Custom HTTP configuration
- Support Let’s Encrypt
- Run multiple service using Gin
- Graceful restart or stop
- Build a single binary with templates
- Bind form-data request with custom struct
- Try to bind body into different structs
- http2 server push
- Define format for the log of routes
- Set and get a cookie
- Testing
- Users
安装
Installation
安装 gin 包之前,需要先下载安装 Go 以及设置好 Go 工作空间。
- 下载安装(Go 版本 1.10+):
$ go get -u github.com/gin-gonic/gin
- 导入包:
import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
- (可选) 导入
net/http。 如果需要 http 包中的一些参量如http.StatusOK。
import "net/http"
使用包管理工具 Govendor
go getgovendor
$ go get github.com/kardianos/govendor
- 创建项目文件夹并进入
$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/myusername/project && cd "$_"
- 初始化你的项目并添加 gin
$ govendor init$ govendor fetch github.com/gin-gonic/gin@v1.3
- 复制一个模板到项目
$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/gin/master/examples/basic/main.go > main.go
- 启动项目
$ go run main.go
快速开始
Quick start
# 假定下面的代码在 example.go 文件中$ cat example.go
package mainimport "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"func main() {r := gin.Default()r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(200, gin.H{"message": "pong",})})r.Run() // listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080}
# 云运行 example.go 然后在浏览器访问 0.0.0.0:8080/ping$ go run example.go
基准
Benchmarks
Gin 使用 HttpRouter 的一个定制版本
| Benchmark name | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BenchmarkGin_GithubAll | 30000 | 48375 | 0 | 0 |
| BenchmarkAce_GithubAll | 10000 | 134059 | 13792 | 167 |
| BenchmarkBear_GithubAll | 5000 | 534445 | 86448 | 943 |
| BenchmarkBeego_GithubAll | 3000 | 592444 | 74705 | 812 |
| BenchmarkBone_GithubAll | 200 | 6957308 | 698784 | 8453 |
| BenchmarkDenco_GithubAll | 10000 | 158819 | 20224 | 167 |
| BenchmarkEcho_GithubAll | 10000 | 154700 | 6496 | 203 |
| BenchmarkGocraftWeb_GithubAll | 3000 | 570806 | 131656 | 1686 |
| BenchmarkGoji_GithubAll | 2000 | 818034 | 56112 | 334 |
| BenchmarkGojiv2_GithubAll | 2000 | 1213973 | 274768 | 3712 |
| BenchmarkGoJsonRest_GithubAll | 2000 | 785796 | 134371 | 2737 |
| BenchmarkGoRestful_GithubAll | 300 | 5238188 | 689672 | 4519 |
| BenchmarkGorillaMux_GithubAll | 100 | 10257726 | 211840 | 2272 |
| BenchmarkHttpRouter_GithubAll | 20000 | 105414 | 13792 | 167 |
| BenchmarkHttpTreeMux_GithubAll | 10000 | 319934 | 65856 | 671 |
| BenchmarkKocha_GithubAll | 10000 | 209442 | 23304 | 843 |
| BenchmarkLARS_GithubAll | 20000 | 62565 | 0 | 0 |
| BenchmarkMacaron_GithubAll | 2000 | 1161270 | 204194 | 2000 |
| BenchmarkMartini_GithubAll | 200 | 9991713 | 226549 | 2325 |
| BenchmarkPat_GithubAll | 200 | 5590793 | 1499568 | 27435 |
| BenchmarkPossum_GithubAll | 10000 | 319768 | 84448 | 609 |
| BenchmarkR2router_GithubAll | 10000 | 305134 | 77328 | 979 |
| BenchmarkRivet_GithubAll | 10000 | 132134 | 16272 | 167 |
| BenchmarkTango_GithubAll | 3000 | 552754 | 63826 | 1618 |
| BenchmarkTigerTonic_GithubAll | 1000 | 1439483 | 239104 | 5374 |
| BenchmarkTraffic_GithubAll | 100 | 11383067 | 2659329 | 21848 |
| BenchmarkVulcan_GithubAll | 5000 | 394253 | 19894 | 609 |
- (1): 持续时间达到的总重复次数越多,意味着结果越好
- (2): 单次重复持续时间(ns / op)越低越好
- (3): 堆内存(B / op)越低越好
- (4): 平均每次重复分配 (allocs/op) 越低越好
Gin v1. stable
- Zero allocation router.
- Still the fastest http router and framework. From routing to writing.
- Complete suite of unit tests
- Battle tested
- API frozen, new releases will not break your code.
使用 jsoniter 构建
Build with jsoniter
Gin 使用 encoding/json 作为默认的 json 解析器但你可以构建时指定成 jsoniter
$ go build -tags=jsoniter .
API示例
Api examples
使用 GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE 和 OPTIONS 路由方法
Using GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE and OPTIONS
func main() {// 禁用控制台颜色// gin.DisableConsoleColor()// 用默认的中间件创建一个gin路由器:// logger and recovery (crash-free) middleware// 包含日志和恢复(不崩溃)中间件router := gin.Default()router.GET("/someGet", getting)router.POST("/somePost", posting)router.PUT("/somePut", putting)router.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)router.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)router.HEAD("/someHead", head)router.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)// By default it serves on :8080 unless a// PORT environment variable was defined.// 默认监听8080端口,除非指定了PORT环境变量router.Run()// router.Run(":3000") 指定端口号为 :3000}
路径参数
Parameters in path
func main() {router := gin.Default()// 路由1 匹配 /user/john,但是不匹配 /user/ 或 /userrouter.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {name := c.Param("name")c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s", name)})// 路由2 这个会匹配 /user/john/ 和 /user/john/sendrouter.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {name := c.Param("name")action := c.Param("action")message := name + " is " + actionc.String(http.StatusOK, message)})// 注意 /user/:name 和 /user/:name/是俩个完全不同的路由router.Run(":8080")}
查询字符串参数
Querystring parameters
func main() {router := gin.Default()// 查询字符串参数通过解析基础请求对象获得// 请求响应匹配url: /welcome?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doerouter.GET("/welcome", func(c *gin.Context) {// 取firstname的值,不存在则设为Guestfirstname := c.DefaultQuery("firstname", "Guest")lastname := c.Query("lastname") // shortcut for c.Request.URL.Query().Get("lastname")c.String(http.StatusOK, "Hello %s %s", firstname, lastname)})router.Run(":8080")}
Multipart/Urlencoded 表单
Multipart/Urlencoded Form
func main() {router := gin.Default()router.POST("/form_post", func(c *gin.Context) {message := c.PostForm("message")nick := c.DefaultPostForm("nick", "anonymous")c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "posted","message": message,"nick": nick,})})router.Run(":8080")}
其他示例: 查询 + 表单
Another example: query + post form
POST /post?id=1234&page=1 HTTP/1.1Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedname=manu&message=this_is_great
func main() {router := gin.Default()router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {// url 中查询数据id := c.Query("id")page := c.DefaultQuery("page", "0")// post 表单中数据name := c.PostForm("name")message := c.PostForm("message")fmt.Printf("id: %s; page: %s; name: %s; message: %s", id, page, name, message)})router.Run(":8080")}
id: 1234; page: 1; name: manu; message: this_is_great
以映射表示的查询字符串或者表单参数
Map as querystring or postform parameters
POST /post?ids[a]=1234&ids[b]=hello HTTP/1.1Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodednames[first]=thinkerou&names[second]=tianou
func main() {router := gin.Default()router.POST("/post", func(c *gin.Context) {ids := c.QueryMap("ids")names := c.PostFormMap("names")fmt.Printf("ids: %v; names: %v", ids, names)})router.Run(":8080")}
ids: map[b:hello a:1234], names: map[second:tianou first:thinkerou]
上传文件
Upload files
单个文件
参考问题 #774 和细节 example code.
file.Filename 是不可信的。
查看 MDN Content-Disposition
和 #1693
filename 总是可选的,应用程序不能盲目地使用它:应该删除路径信息,并执行到服务器文件系统规则的转换。
func main() {router := gin.Default()// 设置可以上传 multipart 表单的最大体积(默认为 32MiB)// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20 // 8 MiBrouter.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {// single filefile, _ := c.FormFile("file")log.Println(file.Filename)// 复制文件到指定目标// c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("'%s' uploaded!", file.Filename))})router.Run(":8080")}
使用 curl:
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \-F "file=@/Users/appleboy/test.zip" \-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
多个文件
查看细节 example code.
func main() {router := gin.Default()// 设置可以上传 multipart 表单的最大体积(默认为 32MiB)// router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20 // 8 MiBrouter.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {// Multipart formform, _ := c.MultipartForm()files := form.File["upload[]"]for _, file := range files {log.Println(file.Filename)// Upload the file to specific dst.// c.SaveUploadedFile(file, dst)}c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("%d files uploaded!", len(files)))})router.Run(":8080")}
使用 curl:
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/upload \-F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test1.zip" \-F "upload[]=@/Users/appleboy/test2.zip" \-H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
分组路由
Grouping routes
func main() {router := gin.Default()// Simple group: v1v1 := router.Group("/v1"){v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)v1.POST("/read", readEndpoint)}// Simple group: v2v2 := router.Group("/v2"){v2.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)v2.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)v2.POST("/read", readEndpoint)}router.Run(":8080")}
无中间件路由
Blank Gin without middleware by default
使用
r := gin.New()
而不是
// 默认情况已启用了 log 和恢复中间件r := gin.Default()
使用中间件
Using middleware
func main() {// 创建不含默认中间件的路由r := gin.New()// 全局中间件// Logger 中间件会将日志写到 gin.DefaultWriter 即使指定 GIN_MODE=release// 默认情况下 gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdoutr.Use(gin.Logger())// Recovery 中间件从任何 panic 恢复 并且写入一个 500 状态码r.Use(gin.Recovery())// 可以随心添加中间件到任何你想要添加的路由上r.GET("/benchmark", MyBenchLogger(), benchEndpoint)// 认证分组// authorized := r.Group("/", AuthRequired())// exactly the same as:authorized := r.Group("/")// per group middleware! in this case we use the custom created// AuthRequired() middleware just in the "authorized" group.authorized.Use(AuthRequired()){authorized.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)authorized.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)authorized.POST("/read", readEndpoint)// 嵌套分组testing := authorized.Group("testing")testing.GET("/analytics", analyticsEndpoint)}// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")}
如何写日志
How to write log file
func main() {// 当你不需要写入日志时颜色提示时, 关闭控制台颜色.gin.DisableConsoleColor()// 将日志写入指定文件f, _ := os.Create("gin.log")gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f)// 同时使用文件与控制台记录日志// gin.DefaultWriter = io.MultiWriter(f, os.Stdout)router := gin.Default()router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.String(200, "pong")})router.Run(":8080")}
自定义 log format
Custom log format
func main() {router := gin.New()// LoggerWithFormatter 中间件将 log 写入 gin.DefaultWriter// 默认情况下 gin.DefaultWriter = os.Stdoutrouter.Use(gin.LoggerWithFormatter(func(param gin.LogFormatterParams) string {// 自定义格式return fmt.Sprintf("%s - [%s] \"%s %s %s %d %s \"%s\" %s\"\n",param.ClientIP,param.TimeStamp.Format(time.RFC1123),param.Method,param.Path,param.Request.Proto,param.StatusCode,param.Latency,param.Request.UserAgent(),param.ErrorMessage,)}))router.Use(gin.Recovery())router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.String(200, "pong")})router.Run(":8080")}
输出:
::1 - [Fri, 07 Dec 2018 17:04:38 JST] "GET /ping HTTP/1.1 200 122.767µs "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/71.0.3578.80 Safari/537.36" "
Controlling Log output coloring
默认情况下,控制台输出的日志颜色依赖于检测到的 TTY。
永远不为日志着色:
func main() {// 禁用日志颜色gin.DisableConsoleColor()// 创建一个包含默认中间件的 gin 路由器:// logger and recovery (crash-free) middlewarerouter := gin.Default()router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.String(200, "pong")})router.Run(":8080")}
总是为日志着色:
func main() {// 强制使用日志颜色gin.DisableConsoleColor()// 创建一个包含默认中间件的 gin 路由器:// logger and recovery (crash-free) middlewarerouter := gin.Default()router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.String(200, "pong")})router.Run(":8080")}
模型绑定与验证
Model binding and validation
使用 model binding 绑定请求主体到类型,Gin 支持绑定 JSON, XML, 标准表单。(foo=bar&boo=baz)
Gin 使用 go-playground/validator.v8 验证。 在 此处 查看有关标签用法的完整文档。
注意你需要在所需要绑定的字段设置对应的绑定标签。例如,当从 JSON 绑定时,设置 json:"fieldname"
Gin 提供两种方法集绑定
- Type - Must bind
- Methods -
Bind,BindJSON,BindXML,BindQuery - Behavior - 这些方法底层使用
MustBindWith。如果绑定失败,该请求会使用c.AbortWithError(400, err).SetType(ErrorTypeBind)中止舍弃。 返回 400 状态码,设置Content-Type首部为text/plain; charset=utf-8。注意如果你在此后想设置状态状态码,会导致一个 警告[GIN-debug] [WARNING] Headers were already written. Wanted to override status code 400 with 422。 如果你想更好地掌控该行为,考虑使用ShouldBind方法。
- Methods -
- Type - Should bind
- Methods -
ShouldBind,ShouldBindJSON,ShouldBindXML,ShouldBindQuery - Behavior - 这些方法底层使用
ShouldBindWith。如果绑定失败,由开发者掌控处理请求与错误。
- Methods -
Gin 会从首部 Content-Type字段推断绑定内容的类型,如果你确定需要绑定内容的类型,可以使用 MustBindWith 或者 ShouldBindWith。
你同样可以指定绑定必须提供的字段。如果一个带有 binding:"required" 标签的类型绑定时无对应值,将返回一个错误。
// Binding from JSONtype Login struct {User string `form:"user" json:"user" xml:"user" binding:"required"`Password string `form:"password" json:"password" xml:"password" binding:"required"`}func main() {router := gin.Default()// Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})router.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {var json Loginif err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&json); err != nil {c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})return}if json.User != "manu" || json.Password != "123" {c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})return}c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})})// Example for binding XML (// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>// <root>// <user>user</user>// <password>123</user>// </root>)router.POST("/loginXML", func(c *gin.Context) {var xml Loginif err := c.ShouldBindXML(&xml); err != nil {c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})return}if xml.User != "manu" || xml.Password != "123" {c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})return}c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})})// Example for binding a HTML form (user=manu&password=123)router.POST("/loginForm", func(c *gin.Context) {var form Login// This will infer what binder to use depending on the content-type header.if err := c.ShouldBind(&form); err != nil {c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})return}if form.User != "manu" || form.Password != "123" {c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})return}c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080router.Run(":8080")}
Sample request
$ curl -v -X POST \http://localhost:8080/loginJSON \-H 'content-type: application/json' \-d '{ "user": "manu" }'> POST /loginJSON HTTP/1.1> Host: localhost:8080> User-Agent: curl/7.51.0> Accept: */*> content-type: application/json> Content-Length: 18>* upload completely sent off: 18 out of 18 bytes< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request< Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8< Date: Fri, 04 Aug 2017 03:51:31 GMT< Content-Length: 100<{"error":"Key: 'Login.Password' Error:Field validation for 'Password' failed on the 'required' tag"}
跳过验证
使用上面的 curl 命令,将返回错误。因为 Password 字段使用了 binding:"required"。 如果使用 binding:"-",则不会返回错误。
自定义验证器
Custom Validators
可以注册自定义验证器,查看 example code。
package mainimport ("net/http""reflect""time""github.com/gin-gonic/gin""github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding""gopkg.in/go-playground/validator.v8")// Booking contains binded and validated data.type Booking struct {CheckIn time.Time `form:"check_in" binding:"required,bookabledate" time_format:"2006-01-02"`CheckOut time.Time `form:"check_out" binding:"required,gtfield=CheckIn" time_format:"2006-01-02"`}func bookableDate(v *validator.Validate, topStruct reflect.Value, currentStructOrField reflect.Value,field reflect.Value, fieldType reflect.Type, fieldKind reflect.Kind, param string,) bool {if date, ok := field.Interface().(time.Time); ok {today := time.Now()if today.Year() > date.Year() || today.YearDay() > date.YearDay() {return false}}return true}func main() {route := gin.Default()if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok {v.RegisterValidation("bookabledate", bookableDate)}route.GET("/bookable", getBookable)route.Run(":8085")}func getBookable(c *gin.Context) {var b Bookingif err := c.ShouldBindWith(&b, binding.Query); err == nil {c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "Booking dates are valid!"})} else {c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{"error": err.Error()})}}
$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-04-16&check_out=2018-04-17"{"message":"Booking dates are valid!"}$ curl "localhost:8085/bookable?check_in=2018-03-08&check_out=2018-03-09"{"error":"Key: 'Booking.CheckIn' Error:Field validation for 'CheckIn' failed on the 'bookabledate' tag"}
Struct level validations 可以同样以此注册。 查看 struct-lvl-validation example 学习更多。
只绑定查询字符串
Only Bind Query String
ShouldBindQuery 方法只从查询字符串绑定,而不包括 POST 方法提供的数据。
查看 detail information。
package mainimport ("log""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")type Person struct {Name string `form:"name"`Address string `form:"address"`}func main() {route := gin.Default()route.Any("/testing", startPage)route.Run(":8085")}func startPage(c *gin.Context) {var person Personif c.ShouldBindQuery(&person) == nil {log.Println("====== Only Bind By Query String ======")log.Println(person.Name)log.Println(person.Address)}c.String(200, "Success")}
绑定查询字符串或者 Post Data
Bind Query String or Post Data
package mainimport ("log""time""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")type Person struct {Name string `form:"name"`Address string `form:"address"`Birthday time.Time `form:"birthday" time_format:"2006-01-02" time_utc:"1"`CreateTime time.Time `form:"createTime" time_format:"unixNano"`UnixTime time.Time `form:"unixTime" time_format:"unix"`}func main() {route := gin.Default()route.GET("/testing", startPage)route.Run(":8085")}func startPage(c *gin.Context) {var person Person// If `GET`, only `Form` binding engine (`query`) used.// If `POST`, first checks the `content-type` for `JSON` or `XML`, then uses `Form` (`form-data`).// See more at https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin/blob/master/binding/binding.go#L48if c.ShouldBind(&person) == nil {log.Println(person.Name)log.Println(person.Address)log.Println(person.Birthday)log.Println(person.CreateTime)log.Println(person.UnixTime)}c.String(200, "Success")}
测试:
$ curl -X GET "localhost:8085/testing?name=appleboy&address=xyz&birthday=1992-03-15&createTime=1562400033000000123&unixTime=1562400033"
绑定 Uri
Bind Uri
package mainimport "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"type Person struct {ID string `uri:"id" binding:"required,uuid"`Name string `uri:"name" binding:"required"`}func main() {route := gin.Default()route.GET("/:name/:id", func(c *gin.Context) {var person Personif err := c.ShouldBindUri(&person); err != nil {c.JSON(400, gin.H{"msg": err})return}c.JSON(200, gin.H{"name": person.Name, "uuid": person.ID})})route.Run(":8088")}
测试:
$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/987fbc97-4bed-5078-9f07-9141ba07c9f3$ curl -v localhost:8088/thinkerou/not-uuid
绑定 Header
Bind Header
package mainimport ("fmt""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")type testHeader struct {Rate int `header:"Rate"`Domain string `header:"Domain"`}func main() {r := gin.Default()r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {h := testHeader{}if err := c.ShouldBindHeader(&h); err != nil {c.JSON(200, err)}fmt.Printf("%#v\n", h)c.JSON(200, gin.H{"Rate": h.Rate, "Domain": h.Domain})})r.Run()// client// curl -H "rate:300" -H "domain:music" 127.0.0.1:8080/// output// {"Domain":"music","Rate":300}}
绑定 HTML 复选框
Bind HTML checkboxes
main.go
...type myForm struct {Colors []string `form:"colors[]"`}...func formHandler(c *gin.Context) {var fakeForm myFormc.ShouldBind(&fakeForm)c.JSON(200, gin.H{"color": fakeForm.Colors})}...
form.html
<form action="/" method="POST"><p>Check some colors</p><label for="red">Red</label><input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="red" id="red" /><label for="green">Green</label><input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="green" id="green" /><label for="blue">Blue</label><input type="checkbox" name="colors[]" value="blue" id="blue" /><input type="submit" /></form>
结果:
{"color":["red","green","blue"]}
Multipart/Urlencoded 表单绑定
Multipart/Urlencoded binding
type ProfileForm struct {Name string `form:"name" binding:"required"`Avatar *multipart.FileHeader `form:"avatar" binding:"required"`// or for multiple files// Avatars []*multipart.FileHeader `form:"avatar" binding:"required"`}func main() {router := gin.Default()router.POST("/profile", func(c *gin.Context) {// 你可以绑定 multipart form 通过明确的绑定声明:// c.ShouldBindWith(&form, binding.Form)// 或者简单地使用 ShouldBind method 自动绑定:var form ProfileForm// 该情况下 gin 会自动选择合适的绑定类型if err := c.ShouldBind(&form); err != nil {c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, "bad request")return}err := c.SaveUploadedFile(form.Avatar, form.Avatar.Filename)if err != nil {c.String(http.StatusInternalServerError, "unknown error")return}// db.Save(&form)c.String(http.StatusOK, "ok")})router.Run(":8080")}
测试:
$ curl -X POST -v --form name=user --form "avatar=@./avatar.png" http://localhost:8080/profile
XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf 渲染
XML, JSON, YAML and ProtoBuf rendering
func main() {r := gin.Default()// gin.H 是 map[string]interface{} 的快捷方法r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})})r.GET("/moreJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {// 你同样可以使用结构体var msg struct {Name string `json:"user"`Message stringNumber int}msg.Name = "Lena"msg.Message = "hey"msg.Number = 123// 注意 msg.Name 在 JSON 中变成了用 "user" 表示// 输出: {"user": "Lena", "Message": "hey", "Number": 123}c.JSON(http.StatusOK, msg)})r.GET("/someXML", func(c *gin.Context) {c.XML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})})r.GET("/someYAML", func(c *gin.Context) {c.YAML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": http.StatusOK})})r.GET("/someProtoBuf", func(c *gin.Context) {reps := []int64{int64(1), int64(2)}label := "test"// 该 protobuf 的定义在 testdata/protoexample 文件中data := &protoexample.Test{Label: &label,Reps: reps,}// 数据在响应中变成二进制格式// 输出protoexample.Test protobuf序列化数据c.ProtoBuf(http.StatusOK, data)})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")}
SecureJSON
使用 SecureJSON 防止 JSON 劫持. Default prepends "while(1)," to response body if the given struct is array values.
func main() {r := gin.Default()// 可以使用自定义的安全 json 前缀// r.SecureJsonPrefix(")]}',\n")r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {names := []string{"lena", "austin", "foo"}// 输出: while(1);["lena","austin","foo"]c.SecureJSON(http.StatusOK, names)})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")}
JSONP
JSONP
使用 JSONP 请求来自不同域名中的服务器的数据。如果存在查询参数回调,则将回调添加到响应体
func main() {r := gin.Default()r.GET("/JSONP", func(c *gin.Context) {data := gin.H{"foo": "bar",}//callback is x// Will output : x({\"foo\":\"bar\"})c.JSONP(http.StatusOK, data)})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")// client// curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/JSONP?callback=x}
AsciiJSON
使用 AsciiJSON 生成只由 ASCII 编码的 JSON 字符。
func main() {r := gin.Default()r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {data := map[string]interface{}{"lang": "GO语言","tag": "<br>",}// will output : {"lang":"GO\u8bed\u8a00","tag":"\u003cbr\u003e"}c.AsciiJSON(http.StatusOK, data)})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")}
PureJSON
Normally, JSON replaces special HTML characters with their unicode entities, e.g. < becomes \u003c. If you want to encode such characters literally, you can use PureJSON instead.
This feature is unavailable in Go 1.6 and lower.
func main() {r := gin.Default()// Serves unicode entitiesr.GET("/json", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(200, gin.H{"html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",})})// Serves literal charactersr.GET("/purejson", func(c *gin.Context) {c.PureJSON(200, gin.H{"html": "<b>Hello, world!</b>",})})// listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080)}
提供静态文件
Serving static files
func main() {router := gin.Default()router.Static("/assets", "./assets")router.StaticFS("/more_static", http.Dir("my_file_system"))router.StaticFile("/favicon.ico", "./resources/favicon.ico")// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080router.Run(":8080")}
Serving data from reader
func main() {router := gin.Default()router.GET("/someDataFromReader", func(c *gin.Context) {response, err := http.Get("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gin-gonic/logo/master/color.png")if err != nil || response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {c.Status(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)return}reader := response.BodycontentLength := response.ContentLengthcontentType := response.Header.Get("Content-Type")extraHeaders := map[string]string{"Content-Disposition": `attachment; filename="gopher.png"`,}c.DataFromReader(http.StatusOK, contentLength, contentType, reader, extraHeaders)})router.Run(":8080")}
HTML 渲染
HTML rendering
使用 LoadHTMLGlob() 或者 LoadHTMLFiles()
func main() {router := gin.Default()// 加载所有的模板文件router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")// 加载某个模板文件// router.LoadHTMLFiles("templates/template1.html", "templates/template2.html")router.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.tmpl", gin.H{"title": "Main website",})})router.Run(":8080")}
templates/index.tmpl
<html><h1>{{ .title }}</h1></html>
渲染原生 HTML
g.LoagHTMLFiles(filepath.Join(staticPath, "index.html"))router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.html", nil)})// 或者router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {c.File(filepath.Join(staticPath, "index.html"))})
使用不同文件夹相同名称的 HTML 模板
func main() {router := gin.Default()router.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/**/*")router.GET("/posts/index", func(c *gin.Context) {c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "posts/index.tmpl", gin.H{"title": "Posts",})})router.GET("/users/index", func(c *gin.Context) {c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "users/index.tmpl", gin.H{"title": "Users",})})router.Run(":8080")}
templates/posts/index.tmpl
{{ define "posts/index.tmpl" }}<html><h1>{{ .title }}</h1><p>Using posts/index.tmpl</p></html>{{ end }}
templates/users/index.tmpl
{{ define "users/index.tmpl" }}<html><h1>{{ .title }}</h1><p>Using users/index.tmpl</p></html>{{ end }}
自定义模板渲染器
可以使用自定义 HTML 模板渲染器
import "html/template"func main() {router := gin.Default()html := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("file1", "file2"))router.SetHTMLTemplate(html)router.Run(":8080")}
自定义分隔符
可以自定义分隔符
r := gin.Default()r.Delims("{[{", "}]}")r.LoadHTMLGlob("/path/to/templates"))
自定义模板函数
查看细节 example code.
main.go
import ("fmt""html/template""net/http""time""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")func formatAsDate(t time.Time) string {year, month, day := t.Date()return fmt.Sprintf("%d%02d/%02d", year, month, day)}func main() {router := gin.Default()router.Delims("{[{", "}]}")router.SetFuncMap(template.FuncMap{"formatAsDate": formatAsDate,})router.LoadHTMLFiles("./testdata/template/raw.tmpl")router.GET("/raw", func(c *gin.Context) {c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "raw.tmpl", map[string]interface{}{"now": time.Date(2017, 07, 01, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC),})})router.Run(":8080")}
raw.tmpl
Date: {[{.now | formatAsDate}]}
显示:
Date: 2017/07/01
多模板
Multitemplate
Gin 默认情况下只允许使用一个模板文件. 点击 这里 看如何使用如 go 1.6 block template 来实现多模板渲染.
重定向
Redirects
发起一个 HTTP 重定向很容易,支持内部与外部链接。
r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "http://www.google.com/")})
发起一个路由重定向,使用 HandleContext。
r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {c.Request.URL.Path = "/test2"r.HandleContext(c)})r.GET("/test2", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(200, gin.H{"hello": "world"})})
自定义中间件
Custom Middleware
func Logger() gin.HandlerFunc {return func(c *gin.Context) {t := time.Now()// 设置变量examplec.Set("example", "12345")// 请求之前c.Next()// 请求之后latency := time.Since(t)log.Print(latency)// 访问我们发送的状态status := c.Writer.Status()log.Println(status)}}func main() {r := gin.New()r.Use(Logger())r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {example := c.MustGet("example").(string)// it would print: "12345"log.Println(example)})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")}
使用 BasicAuth() 中间件
Using BasicAuth middleware
// 模拟隐私数据var secrets = gin.H{"foo": gin.H{"email": "foo@bar.com", "phone": "123433"},"austin": gin.H{"email": "austin@example.com", "phone": "666"},"lena": gin.H{"email": "lena@guapa.com", "phone": "523443"},}func main() {r := gin.Default()// 下面分组使用 gin.BasicAuth() 中间件// gin.Accounts是map[string]string的快捷方法authorized := r.Group("/admin", gin.BasicAuth(gin.Accounts{"foo": "bar","austin": "1234","lena": "hello2","manu": "4321",}))// /admin/secrets 端点// 点击访问 "localhost:8080/admin/secretsauthorized.GET("/secrets", func(c *gin.Context) {// 获取用户,由BasicAuth middleware代理设置user := c.MustGet(gin.AuthUserKey).(string)if secret, ok := secrets[user]; ok {c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": secret})} else {c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": "NO SECRET :("})}})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")}
中间件中的协程
Goroutines inside a middleware
在中间件或者处理器中开启协程时,不应使用原来的 context 上下文,只可以使用一个只读的副本。
func main() {r := gin.Default()r.GET("/long_async", func(c *gin.Context) {// 创建副本用于协程之中cCp := c.Copy()go func() {// 假设一个运行5秒的任务time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)// 注意你在使用context的副本log.Println("Done! in path " + cCp.Request.URL.Path)}()})r.GET("/long_sync", func(c *gin.Context) {// 假设一个运行5秒的任务time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)// 不在协程中,可直接使用contextlog.Println("Done! in path " + c.Request.URL.Path)})// Listen and serve on 0.0.0.0:8080r.Run(":8080")}
自定义 HTTP 配置
Custom HTTP configuration
直接使用 http.ListenAndServe() 如下:
func main() {router := gin.Default()http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)}
或者
func main() {router := gin.Default()s := &http.Server{Addr: ":8080",Handler: router,ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,}s.ListenAndServe()}
Support Let’s Encrypt
example for 1-line LetsEncrypt HTTPS servers.
package mainimport ("log""github.com/gin-gonic/autotls""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")func main() {r := gin.Default()// Ping handlerr.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.String(200, "pong")})log.Fatal(autotls.Run(r, "example1.com", "example2.com"))}
自定义 autocert 管理器的示例.
package mainimport ("log""github.com/gin-gonic/autotls""github.com/gin-gonic/gin""golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert")func main() {r := gin.Default()// Ping handlerr.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.String(200, "pong")})m := autocert.Manager{Prompt: autocert.AcceptTOS,HostPolicy: autocert.HostWhitelist("example1.com", "example2.com"),Cache: autocert.DirCache("/var/www/.cache"),}log.Fatal(autotls.RunWithManager(r, &m))}
使用 Gin 运行多服务
Run multiple service using Gin
请参阅 问题 并尝试以下示例:
package mainimport ("log""net/http""time""github.com/gin-gonic/gin""golang.org/x/sync/errgroup")var (g errgroup.Group)func router01() http.Handler {e := gin.New()e.Use(gin.Recovery())e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(http.StatusOK,gin.H{"code": http.StatusOK,"error": "Welcome server 01",},)})return e}func router02() http.Handler {e := gin.New()e.Use(gin.Recovery())e.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(http.StatusOK,gin.H{"code": http.StatusOK,"error": "Welcome server 02",},)})return e}func main() {server01 := &http.Server{Addr: ":8080",Handler: router01(),ReadTimeout: 5 * time.Second,WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,}server02 := &http.Server{Addr: ":8081",Handler: router02(),ReadTimeout: 5 * time.Second,WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,}g.Go(func() error {return server01.ListenAndServe()})g.Go(func() error {return server02.ListenAndServe()})if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {log.Fatal(err)}}
优雅重启或停止
Graceful restart or stop
以下方式可以让你优雅的重启或停止你的 web 服务器。
我们可以用 fvbock/endless 取代默认的 ListenAndServe。
请参阅 问题 #296 获得更多细节.
router := gin.Default()router.GET("/", handler)// [...]endless.ListenAndServe(":4242", router)
endless 的替代品:
- manners: A polite Go HTTP server that shuts down gracefully.
- graceful: Graceful is a Go package enabling graceful shutdown of an http.Handler server.
- grace: Graceful restart & zero downtime deploy for Go servers.
如果你在使用 Go 1.8,你可能并不需要这个库。考虑使用 http.Server 的内建 Shutdown() 方法优雅关闭。
查看示例 graceful-shutdown.
// +build go1.8package mainimport ("context""log""net/http""os""os/signal""syscall""time""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")func main() {router := gin.Default()router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)c.String(http.StatusOK, "Welcome Gin Server")})srv := &http.Server{Addr: ":8080",Handler: router,}go func() {// service connectionsif err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && err != http.ErrServerClosed {log.Fatalf("listen: %s\n", err)}}()// Wait for interrupt signal to gracefully shutdown the server with// a timeout of 5 seconds.quit := make(chan os.Signal)// kill (no param) default send syscall.SIGTERM// kill -2 is syscall.SIGINT// kill -9 is syscall.SIGKILL but can't be catch, so don't need add itsignal.Notify(quit, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)<-quitlog.Println("Shutdown Server ...")ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)defer cancel()if err := srv.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {log.Fatal("Server Shutdown:", err)}// catching ctx.Done(). timeout of 5 seconds.select {case <-ctx.Done():log.Println("timeout of 5 seconds.")}log.Println("Server exiting")}
将服务器构建为一个包含模板文件的二进制文件
Build a single binary with templates
可以通过使用 go-assets,将服务器构建为包含模板的单个二进制文件
func main() {r := gin.New()t, err := loadTemplate()if err != nil {panic(err)}r.SetHTMLTemplate(t)r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "/html/index.tmpl",nil)})r.Run(":8080")}// loadTemplate loads templates embedded by go-assets-builderfunc loadTemplate() (*template.Template, error) {t := template.New("")for name, file := range Assets.Files {if file.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".tmpl") {continue}h, err := ioutil.ReadAll(file)if err != nil {return nil, err}t, err = t.New(name).Parse(string(h))if err != nil {return nil, err}}return t, nil}
See a complete example in the https://github.com/gin-gonic/examples/tree/master/assets-in-binary directory.
使用自定义结构绑定表单数据
Bind form-data request with custom struct
以下使用自定义结构的示例:
type StructA struct {FieldA string `form:"field_a"`}type StructB struct {NestedStruct StructAFieldB string `form:"field_b"`}type StructC struct {NestedStructPointer *StructAFieldC string `form:"field_c"`}type StructD struct {NestedAnonyStruct struct {FieldX string `form:"field_x"`}FieldD string `form:"field_d"`}func GetDataB(c *gin.Context) {var b StructBc.Bind(&b)c.JSON(200, gin.H{"a": b.NestedStruct,"b": b.FieldB,})}func GetDataC(c *gin.Context) {var b StructCc.Bind(&b)c.JSON(200, gin.H{"a": b.NestedStructPointer,"c": b.FieldC,})}func GetDataD(c *gin.Context) {var b StructDc.Bind(&b)c.JSON(200, gin.H{"x": b.NestedAnonyStruct,"d": b.FieldD,})}func main() {r := gin.Default()r.GET("/getb", GetDataB)r.GET("/getc", GetDataC)r.GET("/getd", GetDataD)r.Run()}
Using the command curl command result:
$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getb?field_a=hello&field_b=world"{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"b":"world"}$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getc?field_a=hello&field_c=world"{"a":{"FieldA":"hello"},"c":"world"}$ curl "http://localhost:8080/getd?field_x=hello&field_d=world"{"d":"world","x":{"FieldX":"hello"}}
尝试将 body 绑定到不同的结构中
Try to bind body into different structs
The normal methods for binding request body consumes c.Request.Body and they
cannot be called multiple times.
type formA struct {Foo string `json:"foo" xml:"foo" binding:"required"`}type formB struct {Bar string `json:"bar" xml:"bar" binding:"required"`}func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {objA := formA{}objB := formB{}// This c.ShouldBind consumes c.Request.Body and it cannot be reused.if errA := c.ShouldBind(&objA); errA == nil {c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)// Always an error is occurred by this because c.Request.Body is EOF now.} else if errB := c.ShouldBind(&objB); errB == nil {c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB`)} else {...}}
For this, you can use c.ShouldBindBodyWith.
func SomeHandler(c *gin.Context) {objA := formA{}objB := formB{}// This reads c.Request.Body and stores the result into the context.if errA := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objA, binding.JSON); errA == nil {c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formA`)// At this time, it reuses body stored in the context.} else if errB := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.JSON); errB == nil {c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB JSON`)// And it can accepts other formats} else if errB2 := c.ShouldBindBodyWith(&objB, binding.XML); errB2 == nil {c.String(http.StatusOK, `the body should be formB XML`)} else {...}}
c.ShouldBindBodyWithstores body into the context before binding. This has a slight impact to performance, so you should not use this method if you are enough to call binding at once.- This feature is only needed for some formats —
JSON,XML,MsgPack,ProtoBuf. For other formats,Query,Form,FormPost,FormMultipart, can be called byc.ShouldBind()multiple times without any damage to performance (See #1341).
http2 server push
http2 server push
http.Pusher is supported only go1.8+. See the golang blog for detail information.
package mainimport ("html/template""log""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")var html = template.Must(template.New("https").Parse(`<html><head><title>Https Test</title><script src="/assets/app.js"></script></head><body><h1 style="color:red;">Welcome, Ginner!</h1></body></html>`))func main() {r := gin.Default()r.Static("/assets", "./assets")r.SetHTMLTemplate(html)r.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {if pusher := c.Writer.Pusher(); pusher != nil {// use pusher.Push() to do server pushif err := pusher.Push("/assets/app.js", nil); err != nil {log.Printf("Failed to push: %v", err)}}c.HTML(200, "https", gin.H{"status": "success",})})// Listen and Server in https://127.0.0.1:8080r.RunTLS(":8080", "./testdata/server.pem", "./testdata/server.key")}
定义路由日志记录格式
Define format for the log of routes
默认路由日志格式如下:
[GIN-debug] POST /foo --> main.main.func1 (3 handlers)[GIN-debug] GET /bar --> main.main.func2 (3 handlers)[GIN-debug] GET /status --> main.main.func3 (3 handlers)
如果你想以给定的格式记录日志(例如 JSON 的键值或其他数据),可以使用 gin.DebugPrintRputeFunc 定义格式。下面的例子,我们使用标准日志包记录所有路由,
但你也可以使用符合你需求的其他日志包。
import ("log""net/http""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")func main() {r := gin.Default()gin.DebugPrintRouteFunc = func(httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName string, nuHandlers int) {log.Printf("endpoint %v %v %v %v\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)}r.POST("/foo", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "foo")})r.GET("/bar", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "bar")})r.GET("/status", func(c *gin.Context) {c.JSON(http.StatusOK, "ok")})// Listen and Server in http://0.0.0.0:8080r.Run()}
Set and get a cookie
import ("fmt""github.com/gin-gonic/gin")func main() {router := gin.Default()router.GET("/cookie", func(c *gin.Context) {cookie, err := c.Cookie("gin_cookie")if err != nil {cookie = "NotSet"c.SetCookie("gin_cookie", "test", 3600, "/", "localhost", false, true)}fmt.Printf("Cookie value: %s \n", cookie)})router.Run()}
Testing
net/http/httptest包很适合用于HTTP测试。
package mainfunc setupRouter() *gin.Engine {r := gin.Default()r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {c.String(200, "pong")})return r}func main() {r := setupRouter()r.Run(":8080")}
测试代码示例如下:
package mainimport ("net/http""net/http/httptest""testing""github.com/stretchr/testify/assert")func TestPingRoute(t *testing.T) {router := setupRouter()w := httptest.NewRecorder()req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/ping", nil)router.ServeHTTP(w, req)assert.Equal(t, 200, w.Code)assert.Equal(t, "pong", w.Body.String())}
Users
Awesome project lists using Gin web framework.
