1.安装nginx的shell脚本

#!/bin/bash
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel
cd /usr/local/nginx-1.16.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make install
# rm -rf /home/nginx-1.16.0

2.dockerfile

FROM centos:7
ADD nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz /usr/local
COPY nginx_install.sh /usr/local
RUN sh /usr/local/nginx_install.sh
EXPOSE 80

3.容器启动

# 制作镜像
docker build -t mycentos:nginx .
# nginx后台启动，在容器里nginx是以daemon方式启动，退出容器时，nginx程序也会随着停止。
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# nginx前台启动
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g "daemon off;"
# 启动容器
docker run -itd -p 80:80 mycentos:nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -g "daemon off;"