Docker Compose 搭建 PHP 开发环境

Docker PHP 可以快速构建基于 Docker 的 PHP 本地开发环境，此套 LNMP 环境同时支持 PHP 5 和 PHP 7。请克隆此项目使用：https://github.com/findsec-cn/docker-php.git

启动服务

PHP/FPM 7.2/5.6、Nginx 1.12、Mysql 5.7、Redis 4.0、Memcached 1.5

目录结构

  1. ├── add_project.sh  新建项目脚本（Linux）
  2. ├── build  镜像构建目录
  3. │   ├── memcached
  4. │   │   └── Dockerfile
  5. │   ├── mysql
  6. │   │   └── Dockerfile
  7. │   ├── nginx
  8. │   │   └── Dockerfile
  9. │   ├── php5
  10. │   │   └── Dockerfile
  11. │   ├── php7
  12. │   │   └── Dockerfile
  13. │   └── redis
  14. │       └── Dockerfile
  15. ├── config  服务配置目录
  16. │   ├── mysql
  17. │   │   ├── backup
  18. │   │   ├── config
  19. │   │   │   └── mysql.cnf
  20. │   │   ├── crontabs
  21. │   │   └── docker-entrypoint-initdb.d  数据库初始化脚本目录
  22. │   ├── nginx
  23. │   │   ├── conf.d
  24. │   │   │   ├── bar.example.com.conf
  25. │   │   │   ├── foo.example.com.conf
  26. │   │   │   └── example.com.conf.template
  27. │   │   ├── fastcgi_mysql
  28. │   │   ├── fastcgi_web
  29. │   │   └── nginx.conf
  30. │   ├── php5
  31. │   │   ├── php.ini
  32. │   │   └── php.ini-production
  33. │   ├── php7
  34. │   │   ├── php.ini
  35. │   │   └── php.ini-production
  36. │   └── redis
  37. │       └── redis.conf
  38. ├── data 服务数据目录
  39. │   ├── mysql  数据库数据存储目录
  40. │   ├── nginx
  41. │   │   ├── cache  应用缓存目录
  42. │   │   └── data  应用数据目录
  43. │   └── redis  缓存数据目录
  44. ├── docker-compose.yml  项目配置文件
  45. ├── logs 服务日志目录
  46. │   ├── access  Nginx访问日志目录
  47. │   │   ├── bar.example.com
  48. │   │   │   └── bar.example.com.log
  49. │   │   └── foo.example.com
  50. │   │       └── foo.example.com.log
  51. │   ├── app  应用日志目录
  52. │   │   ├── bar.example.com
  53. │   │   └── foo.example.com
  54. │   └── srv  服务日志目录
  55. │       ├── memcached
  56. │       ├── mysql
  57. │       │   └── error.log
  58. │       ├── nginx
  59. │       │   └── nginx_error.log
  60. │       ├── php5
  61. │       │   └── php_errors.log
  62. │       ├── php7
  63. │       │   └── php_errors.log
  64. │       └── redis
  65. │           └── redis.log
  66. ├── README.md
  67. └── webapps  应用代码目录
  68.     ├── bar.example.com
  69.     │   └── htdocs
  70.     │       └── index.php
  71.     └── foo.example.com
  72.         └── htdocs
  73.             └── index.php

安装使用

需要先安装Docker，具体可参看：https://docs.docker.com/install/

  1. git clone https://github.com/findsec-cn/docker-php.git
  3. cd docker-php
  5. # 配置应用目录(重要)、数据库密码、端口等
  6. vim .env
  8. # 给组件文件夹可写权限
  9. sudo chmod -R 777 data logs
  11. # 构建镜像并启动容器
  12. sudo docker-compose up --build -d
  14. # 仅启动容器
  15. sudo docker-compose up -d
  17. # 单独编译PHP容器
  18. sudo docker-compose build php7
  20. # 停止开发环境
  21. sudo docker-compose stop
  23. # 启动开发环境
  24. sudo docker-compose start
  26. # 销毁开发环境
  27. sudo docker-compose down

创建新项目

  1. # ./add_project.sh <项目域名> <PHP 版本>
  2. # 默认新建PHP 7 项目
  3. ./add_project.sh foo.example.com 5

重启容器并访问项目访问:

修改hosts：

  1. 127.0.0.1 foo.example.com

访问地址：http://foo.example.com

.env配置文件

  1. # 项目放置目录（必须配置正确）
  2. GLOBAL_APP_PATH=/data1/docker-php
  4. # HTTP 本地映射端口
  5. HTTP_PORT=80
  6. HTTPS_PORT=443
  8. # MySQL 密码及端口
  9. MYSQL_PASSWORD=DockerLNMP
  10. MYSQL_PORT=3306
  12. # Reids 本地映射端口
  13. REDIS_PORT=6379
  15. # Memcached 本地映射端口
  16. MEMCACHED_PORT=11211

docker-compose.yml配置文件

  1. version: '2'
  3. services:
  5.   nginx:
  6.       depends_on:
  7.         - php5
  8.         - php7
  9.       build:
  10.         context: ./build/nginx
  11.       privileged: true
  12.       ports:
  13.         - "${HTTP_PORT}:80"
  14.         - "${HTTPS_PORT}:443"
  15.       links:
  16.         - php5
  17.         - php7
  18.       volumes:
  19.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/webapps:/data/webapps
  20.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
  21.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  22.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/fastcgi_web:/etc/nginx/fastcgi_web
  23.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/nginx/fastcgi_mysql:/etc/nginx/fastcgi_mysql
  24.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs:/data/logs
  25.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/nginx/data:/data/data
  26.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/nginx/cache:/data/cache
  27.       restart: always
  28.       networks:
  29.         - frontend
  31.   php5:
  32.       depends_on:
  33.         - mysql
  34.         - redis
  35.         - memcached
  36.       build:
  37.         context: ./build/php5
  38.       privileged: true
  39.       ports:
  40.         - "9000:9000"
  41.       links:
  42.         - "mysql"
  43.         - "redis"
  44.         - "memcached"
  45.       volumes:
  46.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/webapps:/data/webapps
  47.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/php5/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
  48.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/php5:/data/logs/srv/php
  49.       restart: always
  50.       networks:
  51.         - frontend
  53.   php7:
  54.       depends_on:
  55.         - mysql
  56.         - redis
  57.         - memcached
  58.       build:
  59.         context: ./build/php7
  60.       privileged: true
  61.       ports:
  62.         - "9001:9000"
  63.       links:
  64.         - "mysql"
  65.         - "redis"
  66.         - "memcached"
  67.       volumes:
  68.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/webapps:/data/webapps
  69.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/php7/php.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
  70.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/php7:/data/logs/srv/php
  71.       restart: always
  72.       networks:
  73.         - frontend
  75.   mysql:
  76.       build:
  77.         context: ./build/mysql
  78.       privileged: true
  79.       ports:
  80.         - "${MYSQL_PORT}:3306"
  81.       volumes:
  82.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
  83.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/config/mysql.cnf:/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
  84.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/mysql:/var/log/mysql
  85.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/backup:/var/backup
  86.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/crontabs:/var/spool/cron/crontabs
  87.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/mysql/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
  88.       environment:
  89.         MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
  90.       restart: always
  91.       networks:
  92.         - backend
  94.   redis:
  95.       build:
  96.         context: ./build/redis
  97.       privileged: true
  98.       ports:
  99.         - "${REDIS_PORT}:6379"
  100.       volumes:
  101.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/config/redis/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf
  102.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/redis:/var/log/redis
  103.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/data/redis:/data
  104.       restart: always
  105.       networks:
  106.         - backend
  108.   memcached:
  109.       build:
  110.         context: ./build/memcached
  111.       privileged: true
  112.       ports:
  113.         - "${MEMCACHED_PORT}:11211"
  114.       volumes:
  115.         - ${GLOBAL_APP_PATH}/logs/srv/memcached:/var/log/memcached
  116.       restart: always
  117.       networks:
  118.         - backend
  120. networks:
  121.   frontend:
  122.     driver: bridge
  123.     ipam:
  124.      config:
  125.        - subnet: 172.28.0.0/16
  126.   backend:
  127.     driver: bridge
  128.     ipam:
  129.      config:
  130.        - subnet: 172.29.0.0/16