AND 和 OR 也叫连接运算符,在查询数据时用于缩小查询范围,我们可以用 AND 或者 OR 指定一个或多个查询条件。
1.AND
AND 运算符表示一个或者多个条件必须同时成立,结合WHERE子句使用。
1.1语法
SELECT column1, column2, columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE [condition1] AND [condition2]...AND [conditionN];
1.2示例
company表中内容如下:
runoobdb=# select * from company;
id | name | age | address | salary
----+-------+-----+----------------------------------------------------+--------
1 | Paul | 32 | California | 20000
2 | Allen | 25 | Texas | 15000
3 | Teddy | 23 | Norway | 20000
4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000
7 | James | 24 | Houston | 10000
(7 行记录)
查询年龄小于等于25,且薪资大于65000的人有哪些:
runoobdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE AGE <= 25 AND SALARY >= 65000;
id | name | age | address | salary
----+------+-----+----------------------------------------------------+--------
4 | Mark | 25 | Rich-Mond | 65000
(1 行记录)
2.OR
2.1语法
SELECT column1, column2, columnN
FROM table_name
WHERE [condition1] OR [condition2]...OR [conditionN]
2.2示例
依然以company表做测试
查询年龄小于23的或者薪资大于80000的;
runoobdb=# SELECT * FROM COMPANY WHERE AGE < 23 OR SALARY > 80000;
id | name | age | address | salary
----+-------+-----+----------------------------------------------------+--------
5 | David | 27 | Texas | 85000
6 | Kim | 22 | South-Hall | 45000
(2 行记录)