引入依赖
<!-- 父配置-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
......
<!-- springboot-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 邮件-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
配置文件:
spring:
mail:
# 配置 SMTP 服务器地址
host: smtp.qq.com
# 发送者邮箱
username: ooahz@qq.com
# 邮箱密码(即邮件授权码)
password: axxxxxxxxz
# 邮箱端口号(QQ邮箱为465或587)
port: 587
# 默认的邮件编码为UTF-8
default-encoding: UTF-8
# 配置SSL 加密工厂
properties:
mail:
smtp:
socketFactoryClass: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
# 开启Debug
debug: true
启动类:
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
@EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args){
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
携带文字发送
接口类:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author ahzoo
* @create 2022/2/11
* @desc 邮件发送
*/
@RestController
public class email {
@Autowired
JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
/**
* 发送简单邮件
* @return success
*/
@PostMapping("/send")
public String sendEmail() {
// 构建邮件发送对象
SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
// 设置邮件主题
message.setSubject("这是一封测试邮件");
// 设置邮件发送者,与配置文件中的邮箱保持一致
message.setFrom("ooahz@qq.com");
// 设置邮件接收者,可以有多个接收者,中间用逗号隔开,以下类似
// message.setTo("123@qq.com","999qq.com");
message.setTo("ooahz@qq.com");
// 设置邮件抄送人,可以有多个抄送人
// message.setCc("999@163.com");
// // 设置隐秘抄送人,可以有多个
// message.setBcc("999@outlook.com");
// 设置邮件发送日期
message.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件的正文
message.setText("这是一封测试邮件————from Ahzoo");
// 发送邮件
javaMailSender.send(message);
return "发送成功";
}
}
因为开启了debug功能,所以邮件发送结果会在控制台打印:
测试发送:
携带附件发送
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author ahzoo
* @create 2022/2/11
* @desc 邮件发送
*/
@RestController
public class email {
@Autowired
JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
/**
* 携带附件发送
*
* @return result
*/
@PostMapping("/sendAttachment")
public String sendFile() {
// 使用MimeMessage对象发送复杂邮件
MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
// 使用MimeMessageHelper对邮件进行配置,true表示构建一个可以带附件的邮件对象
MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
try {
helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
helper.setSubject("测试附件");
helper.setFrom("ooahz@qq.com");
helper.setTo("ooahz@qq.com");
// helper.setCc("999@163.com");
// helper.setBcc("999@outlook.com");
helper.setSentDate(new Date());
helper.setText("这是一封测试邮件————from Ahzoo");
File path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
// 第一个参数是自定义的名称,后缀需要加上,第二个参数是文件的位置
helper.addAttachment("文件.txt", new File(path + "/static/z.txt"));
javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
return "发送成功";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "发送失败" + e.getMessage();
}
}
}
携带静态资源发送
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author ahzoo
* @create 2022/2/11
* @desc 邮件发送
*/
@RestController
public class email {
@Autowired
JavaMailSender javaMailSender;
/**
* 携带静态资源发送
*
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("sendResource")
public String sendImg() {
MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper helper = null;
try {
helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
helper.setSubject("测试静态资源");
helper.setFrom("ooahz@qq.com");
helper.setTo("ooahz@qq.com");
// helper.setCc("999@163.com");
// helper.setBcc("999@outlook.com");
helper.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件正文内容。cid为占位符,对应下面的contentId。true表示正文为Html
helper.setText("<p>图片1:</p><img src='cid:image1'/><p>图片2:</p><img src='cid:image1'/>", true);
// contentId:对应上面占位符中的cid。file:静态资源路径
File path = new File(ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath());
helper.addInline("image1", new File(path + "/static/1.png"));
helper.addInline("image2", new File(path + "/static/ahzoo.jpg"));
javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
return "发送成功";
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "发送失败" + e.getMessage();
}
}
}
使用模板发送
常见的模板引擎主要有:Thymeleaf和Freemaker,这里不做演示
后记
项目结构:
报错:
Description:
Field javaMailSender in com.music.demo.Controller.UserController required a bean of type 'org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender' that could not be found.
The injection point has the following annotations:
- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)
原因:配置文件未配置正确