docker - docker-compose 实现多容器按顺序加载 - 《运维》

原理
wait-for-each用法：Usage
Examples
- https://github.com/vishnubob/wait-for-it下载">wait-for-it.sh内容，可以从https://github.com/vishnubob/wait-for-it下载

原理

利用depends_on设置启动顺序，通过wait-for-it.sh检测上一个容器的相关服务是否开启，比如mysql

wait-for-each用法：Usage

项目地址：https://github.com/vishnubob/wait-for-it

wait-for-it.sh host:port [-s] [-t timeout] [-- command args]
-h HOST | --host=HOST       Host or IP under test
-p PORT | --port=PORT       TCP port under test
                            Alternatively, you specify the host and port as host:port
-s | --strict               Only execute subcommand if the test succeeds
-q | --quiet                Don't output any status messages
-t TIMEOUT | --timeout=TIMEOUT
                            Timeout in seconds, zero for no timeout
-- COMMAND ARGS             Execute command with args after the test finishes

Examples

For example, let’s test to see if we can access port 80 on www.google.com, and if it is available, echo the message google is up.

$ ./wait-for-it.sh www.google.com:80 -- echo "google is up"
wait-for-it.sh: waiting 15 seconds for www.google.com:80
wait-for-it.sh: www.google.com:80 is available after 0 seconds
google is up

简单用法：
wait-for-it.sh host:端口 — 测试host端口通过后执行的命令
wait-for-it.sh mysql:3306 —timeout=10 — echo “mysql服务已经开启”

就是在timeout（如果不设置，默认15秒）时间内，如果检测到mysql:3306已经开启，即mysql服务已经开启，就运行后面的命令。如果到了10秒还没有开启，也会运行后面的命令。虽然depand_on设置了启动顺序，但是并不能保证后面的容器启动时，前面容器的服务已经开启，这个脚本就是检测前面容器内的服务开启后再执行相关的服务，比如 python main.py.

我的fastapi的配置文件docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services: 

  mysql:
    container_name: mysql-docker        # 指定容器的名称
    image: mysql                   # 指定镜像和版本
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root 
      MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: 127.0.0.1
    volumes:
      - "/home/afei/code/mydocker/mysql-docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql"           # 挂载数据目录
      - "/home/afei/code/mydocker/mysql-docker/mysql/config:/etc/mysql/conf.d"      # 挂载配置文件目录


  fastapi:
    image: myfast:1.1  #这是上面生成的flask镜像
    container_name: myfast #这是容器的名称
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 80:80 #端口映射

    depends_on:
      - mysql #依赖前面的mysql容器
    volumes:
      - /home/afei/code/mydocker/fastapi/app:/app #目录映射
    working_dir: /app #contain工作目录
    # 运行后执行的命令
    command: ['./wait-for-it.sh','mysql:3306', '--','/start-reload.sh'] 
    #wait-for-it.sh放到app目录，
    #start-reload.sh位于：/start-reload.sh在根目录是docker制作人员封装的，
    #在开发阶段，修改代码保存后会自动加载

wait-for-it.sh内容，可以从https://github.com/vishnubob/wait-for-it下载

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Use this script to test if a given TCP host/port are available

WAITFORIT_cmdname=${0##*/}

echoerr() { if [[ $WAITFORIT_QUIET -ne 1 ]]; then echo "$@" 1>&2; fi }

usage()
{
    cat << USAGE >&2
Usage:
    $WAITFORIT_cmdname host:port [-s] [-t timeout] [-- command args]
    -h HOST | --host=HOST       Host or IP under test
    -p PORT | --port=PORT       TCP port under test
                                Alternatively, you specify the host and port as host:port
    -s | --strict               Only execute subcommand if the test succeeds
    -q | --quiet                Don't output any status messages
    -t TIMEOUT | --timeout=TIMEOUT
                                Timeout in seconds, zero for no timeout
    -- COMMAND ARGS             Execute command with args after the test finishes
USAGE
    exit 1
}

wait_for()
{
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]]; then
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: waiting $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT seconds for $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT"
    else
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: waiting for $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT without a timeout"
    fi
    WAITFORIT_start_ts=$(date +%s)
    while :
    do
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_ISBUSY -eq 1 ]]; then
            nc -z $WAITFORIT_HOST $WAITFORIT_PORT
            WAITFORIT_result=$?
        else
            (echo > /dev/tcp/$WAITFORIT_HOST/$WAITFORIT_PORT) >/dev/null 2>&1
            WAITFORIT_result=$?
        fi
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_result -eq 0 ]]; then
            WAITFORIT_end_ts=$(date +%s)
            echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT is available after $((WAITFORIT_end_ts - WAITFORIT_start_ts)) seconds"
            break
        fi
        sleep 1
    done
    return $WAITFORIT_result
}

wait_for_wrapper()
{
    # In order to support SIGINT during timeout: http://unix.stackexchange.com/a/57692
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_QUIET -eq 1 ]]; then
        timeout $WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT $0 --quiet --child --host=$WAITFORIT_HOST --port=$WAITFORIT_PORT --timeout=$WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT &
    else
        timeout $WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT $0 --child --host=$WAITFORIT_HOST --port=$WAITFORIT_PORT --timeout=$WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT &
    fi
    WAITFORIT_PID=$!
    trap "kill -INT -$WAITFORIT_PID" INT
    wait $WAITFORIT_PID
    WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_RESULT -ne 0 ]]; then
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: timeout occurred after waiting $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT seconds for $WAITFORIT_HOST:$WAITFORIT_PORT"
    fi
    return $WAITFORIT_RESULT
}

# process arguments
while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]
do
    case "$1" in
        *:* )
        WAITFORIT_hostport=(${1//:/ })
        WAITFORIT_HOST=${WAITFORIT_hostport[0]}
        WAITFORIT_PORT=${WAITFORIT_hostport[1]}
        shift 1
        ;;
        --child)
        WAITFORIT_CHILD=1
        shift 1
        ;;
        -q | --quiet)
        WAITFORIT_QUIET=1
        shift 1
        ;;
        -s | --strict)
        WAITFORIT_STRICT=1
        shift 1
        ;;
        -h)
        WAITFORIT_HOST="$2"
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_HOST == "" ]]; then break; fi
        shift 2
        ;;
        --host=*)
        WAITFORIT_HOST="${1#*=}"
        shift 1
        ;;
        -p)
        WAITFORIT_PORT="$2"
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_PORT == "" ]]; then break; fi
        shift 2
        ;;
        --port=*)
        WAITFORIT_PORT="${1#*=}"
        shift 1
        ;;
        -t)
        WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT="$2"
        if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT == "" ]]; then break; fi
        shift 2
        ;;
        --timeout=*)
        WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT="${1#*=}"
        shift 1
        ;;
        --)
        shift
        WAITFORIT_CLI=("$@")
        break
        ;;
        --help)
        usage
        ;;
        *)
        echoerr "Unknown argument: $1"
        usage
        ;;
    esac
done

if [[ "$WAITFORIT_HOST" == "" || "$WAITFORIT_PORT" == "" ]]; then
    echoerr "Error: you need to provide a host and port to test."
    usage
fi

WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT=${WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT:-15}
WAITFORIT_STRICT=${WAITFORIT_STRICT:-0}
WAITFORIT_CHILD=${WAITFORIT_CHILD:-0}
WAITFORIT_QUIET=${WAITFORIT_QUIET:-0}

# Check to see if timeout is from busybox?
WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH=$(type -p timeout)
WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH=$(realpath $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH 2>/dev/null || readlink -f $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH)

WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG=""
if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT_PATH =~ "busybox" ]]; then
    WAITFORIT_ISBUSY=1
    # Check if busybox timeout uses -t flag
    # (recent Alpine versions don't support -t anymore)
    if timeout &>/dev/stdout | grep -q -e '-t '; then
        WAITFORIT_BUSYTIMEFLAG="-t"
    fi
else
    WAITFORIT_ISBUSY=0
fi

if [[ $WAITFORIT_CHILD -gt 0 ]]; then
    wait_for
    WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    exit $WAITFORIT_RESULT
else
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_TIMEOUT -gt 0 ]]; then
        wait_for_wrapper
        WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    else
        wait_for
        WAITFORIT_RESULT=$?
    fi
fi

if [[ $WAITFORIT_CLI != "" ]]; then
    if [[ $WAITFORIT_RESULT -ne 0 && $WAITFORIT_STRICT -eq 1 ]]; then
        echoerr "$WAITFORIT_cmdname: strict mode, refusing to execute subprocess"
        exit $WAITFORIT_RESULT
    fi
    exec "${WAITFORIT_CLI[@]}"
else
    exit $WAITFORIT_RESULT
fi