批量创建文档

批量上传文档

POST /api/_bulk

这将批量上传多个文档。当你有多个要插入的文档时，与 UpdateDocument API 相比，它的速度要快得多，因此是首选。

你可以根据可用的服务器资源使用此API批量上传任意数量的文档。在服务器端，任何大于 10000 的批量都将拆分为 1000 或更少的多个批次。例如，一个 1500 的批量将被拆分为两个 1000+500 的批次，一个 2500 的批量将被拆分为三个 1000+1000+500 的批次。

像 fluentbit 和 syslog-ng 这样的日志转发器使用此 API。

如果在请求中提供的索引不存在，则将创建它。

请求示例

POST /api/_bulk

请求体： - ndjson（换行符分隔的json）内容

示例：ndjson 内容

{ "index" : { "_index" : "olympics" } } 
{"Year": 1896, "City": "Athens", "Sport": "Aquatics", "Discipline": "Swimming", "Athlete": "HAJOS, Alfred", "Country": "HUN", "Gender": "Men", "Event": "100M Freestyle", "Medal": "Gold", "Season": "summer"}
{ "index" : { "_index" : "olympics" } } 
{"Year": 1896, "City": "Athens", "Sport": "Aquatics", "Discipline": "Swimming", "Athlete": "HERSCHMANN, Otto", "Country": "AUT", "Gender": "Men", "Event": "100M Freestyle", "Medal": "Silver", "Season": "summer"}
{ "index" : { "_index" : "olympics" } } 
{"Year": 1896, "City": "Athens", "Sport": "Aquatics", "Discipline": "Swimming", "Athlete": "DRIVAS, Dimitrios", "Country": "GRE", "Gender": "Men", "Event": "100M Freestyle For Sailors", "Medal": "Bronze", "Season": "summer"}
{ "index" : { "_index" : "olympics" } } 
{"Year": 1896, "City": "Athens", "Sport": "Aquatics", "Discipline": "Swimming", "Athlete": "MALOKINIS, Ioannis", "Country": "GRE", "Gender": "Men", "Event": "100M Freestyle For Sailors", "Medal": "Gold", "Season": "summer"}
{ "index" : { "_index" : "olympics" } } 
{"Year": 1896, "City": "Athens", "Sport": "Aquatics", "Discipline": "Swimming", "Athlete": "CHASAPIS, Spiridon", "Country": "GRE", "Gender": "Men", "Event": "100M Freestyle For Sailors", "Medal": "Silver", "Season": "summer"}

第一行是索引操作

第二行是文档数据

Request 方法

索引文档

{ "index" : { "_index" : "olympics" } }

或者

{ "create" : { "_index" : "olympics" } }

或者

{ "update" : { "_index" : "olympics", "_id": "1" } }

删除文档

{ "delete" : { "_index" : "olympics", "_id": "1" } }

删除操作不需要文档内容