性能基准
性能基准只是基准,但对我们来说非常重要。
路由器基准测试
我们测试了多个 JavaScript 路由器的速度。例如,find-my-way 是 Fastify 内部使用的非常快的路由器。
测试对象包括:
- @medley/router
- find-my-way
- koa-tree-router
- trek-router
- express(包括请求处理)
- koa-router
首先,我们向每个路由器注册以下路由(接近真实项目中的场景):
export const routes: Route[] = [
{ method: 'GET', path: '/user' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/user/comments' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/user/avatar' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/user/lookup/username/:username' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/user/lookup/email/:address' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/event/:id' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/event/:id/comments' },
{ method: 'POST', path: '/event/:id/comment' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/map/:location/events' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/status' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/very/deeply/nested/route/hello/there' },
{ method: 'GET', path: '/static/*' },
]
然后,我们向这些路由发送请求,例如:
const routes: (Route & { name: string })[] = [
{ name: 'short static', method: 'GET', path: '/user' },
{ name: 'static with same radix', method: 'GET', path: '/user/comments' },
{ name: 'dynamic route', method: 'GET', path: '/user/lookup/username/hey' },
{ name: 'mixed static dynamic', method: 'GET', path: '/event/abcd1234/comments' },
{ name: 'post', method: 'POST', path: '/event/abcd1234/comment' },
{ name: 'long static', method: 'GET', path: '/very/deeply/nested/route/hello/there' },
{ name: 'wildcard', method: 'GET', path: '/static/index.html' },
]
Node.js 下的测试结果
以下是 Node.js 上的性能测试截图:
Bun 下的测试结果
以下是 Bun 上的性能测试截图:
Cloudflare Workers 性能
在 Cloudflare Workers 的路由器性能测试中,Hono 是最快的:
- 测试环境:Apple MacBook Pro, 32 GiB, M1 Pro
- 测试脚本:benchmarks/handle-event
Hono x 402,820 ops/sec ±4.78% (80 runs sampled)
itty-router x 212,598 ops/sec ±3.11% (87 runs sampled)
sunder x 297,036 ops/sec ±4.76% (77 runs sampled)
worktop x 197,345 ops/sec ±2.40% (88 runs sampled)
Fastest is Hono
✨ Done in 28.06s.
Deno 性能
在 Deno 上,Hono 相比其他框架依然是最快的:
- 测试环境:Apple MacBook Pro, 32 GiB, M1 Pro, Deno v1.22.0
- 测试脚本:benchmarks/deno
测试方法:
bombardier --fasthttp -d 10s -c 100 'http://localhost:8000/user/lookup/username/foo'
框架 | 版本 | Requests/sec |
---|---|---|
Hono | 3.0.0 | 136,112 |
Fast | 4.0.0-beta.1 | 103,214 |
Megalo | 0.3.0 | 64,597 |
Faster | 5.7 | 54,801 |
oak | 10.5.1 | 43,326 |
opine | 2.2.0 | 30,700 |
更多基准测试结果:denosaurs/bench