Xcode Scheme
An Xcode scheme defines a collection of targets to build, a configuration to use when building, and a collection of tests to execute.
一个Xcode scheme定义了要构建的目标的集合，构建时要使用的配置以及要执行的测试的集合。
You can have as many schemes as you want, but only one can be active at a time. You can specify whether a scheme should be stored in a project—in which case it’s available in every workspace that includes that project, or in the workspace—in which case it’s available only in that workspace. When you select an active scheme, you also select a run destination (that is, the architecture of the hardware for which the products are built).
您可以按您所想拥有多个scheme，但一次只能激活一个。您可以指定scheme是否应存储在一个工程中（在这种情况下，它可以在包含该工程的每个workspace中使用），或在workspace中，在这种情况下，它仅在该workspace中可用。当您选择一个激活的scheme时，您将选择运行目标（即，为其构建产品的硬件的架构）。
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