一、新增文档

请求

  1. POST http://127.0.0.1:9200/user5/prople

参数

  1. {
  2.     "name": "Lina",
  3.     "age": "25",
  4.     "sex": "N"
  5. }

说明

  • user5：添加到哪个索引
  • prople：添加到哪个type下面

响应

  1. {
  2.     "_index": "user5",
  3.     "_type": "prople",
  4.     "_id": "AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN",
  5.     "_version": 1,
  6.     "result": "created",
  7.     "_shards": {
  8.         "total": 2,
  9.         "successful": 1,
  10.         "failed": 0
  11.     },
  12.     "created": true
  13. }

说明

  • _id：自动生成的id，可以自己指定（修改文档）
  • _version：版本号，修改一次加一
  • result：created表示新增，updated表示更新 ，deleted 表示删除

二、修改文档

请求

  1. PUT http://127.0.0.1:9200/user5/prople/AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN

参数

  1. {
  2.     "name": "Lina1",
  3.     "age": "26",
  4.     "sex": "Y"
  5. }

说明

  • user5：添加到哪个索引
  • prople：添加到哪个type下面
  • AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN：要修改文档的id，如果id不存在，就新增

响应

  1. {
  2.     "_index": "user5",
  3.     "_type": "prople",
  4.     "_id": "AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN",
  5.     "_version": 2,
  6.     "result": "updated",
  7.     "_shards": {
  8.         "total": 2,
  9.         "successful": 1,
  10.         "failed": 0
  11.     },
  12.     "created": false
  13. }

三、删除文档

请求

  1. DELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/user5/prople/2

响应

  1. {
  2.     "found": true,
  3.     "_index": "user5",
  4.     "_type": "prople",
  5.     "_id": "2",
  6.     "_version": 2,
  7.     "result": "deleted",
  8.     "_shards": {
  9.         "total": 2,
  10.         "successful": 1,
  11.         "failed": 0
  12.     }
  13. }

四、查看文档

请求

  1. GET http://127.0.0.1:9200/user5/prople/AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN

说明

  • user5：添加到哪个索引
  • prople：添加到哪个type下面
  • AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN：要查看文档的id

    响应

  1. {
  2.     "_index": "user5",
  3.     "_type": "prople",
  4.     "_id": "AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN",
  5.     "_version": 2,
  6.     "found": true,
  7.     "_source": {
  8.         "name": "Lina1",
  9.         "age": "26",
  10.         "sex": "Y"
  11.     }
  12. }

说明

  • found：是否查找到
  • _source：原始信息，找到时候才有

    五、查看全部文档

    请求

  1. GET http://127.0.0.1:9200/user5/prople/_search

响应

  1. {
  2.     "took": 9,
  3.     "timed_out": false,
  4.     "_shards": {
  5.         "total": 3,
  6.         "successful": 3,
  7.         "skipped": 0,
  8.         "failed": 0
  9.     },
  10.     "hits": {
  11.         "total": 1,
  12.         "max_score": 1.0,
  13.         "hits": [
  14.             {
  15.                 "_index": "user5",
  16.                 "_type": "prople",
  17.                 "_id": "AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN",
  18.                 "_score": 1.0,
  19.                 "_source": {
  20.                     "name": "Lina1",
  21.                     "age": "26",
  22.                     "sex": "Y"
  23.                 }
  24.             }
  25.         ]
  26.     }
  27. }

说明

  • took：该操作的耗时（单位为毫秒）
  • timed_out：是否超时
  • hits：命中的全部记录
    • total：返回记录数
    • max_score：最高的匹配程度
    • hits：返回的记录组成的数组

六、只查看原始数据

请求

  1. GET http://127.0.0.1:9200/user5/prople/AW1DSm9smMVd_1XNEVJN/_source

响应

  1. {
  2.     "name": "Lina1",
  3.     "age": "26",
  4.     "sex": "Y"
  5. }