1-1 增加

1-1-1 concat 拼接

  1. var a = 'hello'
  2. var b = "world"
  3. console.log(a.concat(b));

1-2 查询

1-2-1 slice(startIndex,endIndex)

1-2-2 substr(index,length)

注意:第二个参数 为长度

1-2-3 substring(startIndex,endIndex)

  1. var arr = "hello"
  2. console.log(arr.slice(0)); // hello
  3. console.log(arr.slice(0,3)); // hel
  4. console.log(arr.substr(0,3)); // hel
  5. console.log(arr.substring(0,2)); // he

1-2-4 charAt(index) 根据下标查找对应的值

  1. var str = "hello"
  2. console.log(str.charAt(1)); // e

1-2-5 indexOf(value) 根据值查找对应的下标 找不到返回-1

  1. var arr = "hello";
  2. console.log(arr.indexOf('e')); // 1

1-2-6 search(value) 根据值查找对应的下标 找不到返回-1

  1. var str = "你是谁"
  2. var index = str.search("她")
  3. console.log(index); // -1

1-2-7 includes 是否包含某位(多位)字符 返回boolean

  1. var arr = "hello"
  2. console.log(arr.includes("eh")); //false

1-2-8 match(value) 返回匹配的字符串,返回的是数组

  1. var str ="hello"
  2. var arr = str.match("l")
  3. console.log(arr); // ["l", index: 2, input: "hello", groups: undefined]
  4. // 找不到返回 null

1-3 length 字符串的长度

  1. var str = "hello"
  2. console.log(str.length);
  3. var s = "故事的结尾,心上人"
  4. console.log(handleStr(s));
  5. function handleStr(value){
  6. if(value.length>5){
  7. return value.slice(0,5)+"..."
  8. }
  9. return value
  10. }

1-4 其他方法

1-4-1 split( ) 将字符串分割成字符串数组

  1. var str = "hello"
  2. console.log(str.split()); // 将字符串转为数组 ["hello"]
  3. console.log(str.split("")); // ["h","e","l","l","o"]
  4. console.log(str.split("e"));// ["h","llo"]

1-4-2 replace( ) 替换字符串

  1. var str = "hello"
  2. console.log(str.replace("l","*")); // he*lo

1-4-3 trim( ) 去除字符串前后的空格

  1. // 正则表达式: /^\s+|\s+$/g
  2. var str = " hello ";
  3. var arr = []
  4. arr.push(str.trim())
  5. console.log(arr)

1-4-4 startsWith( ) 以…开头的字符串

  1. // startsWith() 以...开头的字符串
  2. // endsWith()
  3. var str = "武汉"
  4. console.log(str.startsWith("武")) // true
  5. console.log(str.endsWith("汉"))