1.概述
2.KMS服务器部署
- 2.1.部署方式
- 2.2.部署操作
查看查看vlmcsd运行情况
终端返回结果为如下内容时，则kms运行正常
终端返回结果为如下内容时，则kms运行不正常，需排查原因
安装密钥，XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX为密钥内容，见3.1.第5点：各类windows版本的密钥
另外一种安装命令
设置主动激活
另外一种设置命令
5.文档更新说明

1.概述

KMS的全称就是Key Management Service，是微软针对Windows操作系统的一种激活机制。
本教程主要说明KMS激活windows和office教程，包含windows和windows server各个版本，以及office2013-2019。

2.KMS服务器部署

2.1.部署方式

本教程主要采用vlmcsd作为kms服务器，部署环境为linux（centos7.0以上），部署方式可采用公有云服务器（阿里云、腾讯云等，公网服务器需开放1688端口）或虚拟机，也可使用公网环境下提供的开放式KMS。

#开放式KMS
kms.03k.org
#自建的kms服务器
106.54.241.187

2.2.部署操作

在linux中创建文件夹，作为安装路径。也可使用/home或/usr等已有文件夹作为安装目录。使用cd命令进入安装目标文件夹。

使用Git将vlmscd的源码Clone下来

git clone https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd.git

Clone完成后，进入vlmcsd文件夹，进行编译
```
#vlmcsd文件夹
cd vlmcsd/
#编译
make
```
编译完成后，进入/bin目录中，启动vlmcsd。（/bin目录下有vlmcsd和vlmcs两个文件，vlmcs 是KMS的客户端(也是调试工具)，vlmcsd 是KMS的服务端

）

cd /vlmcsd/bin
./vlmcsd

使用vlmcs工具查看vlmcsd运行情况 ```bash
查看查看vlmcsd运行情况
./vlmcs

终端返回结果为如下内容时，则kms运行正常

[root@localhost bin]# ./vlmcs Connecting to 127.0.0.1:1688 … successful Sending activation request (KMS V6) 1 of 1 -> 05426-03858-004-728820-03-1051-9200.0000-3322017 (3A1C049600B60076)

终端返回结果为如下内容时，则kms运行不正常，需排查原因

[root@localhost bin]# ./vlmcs Connecting to 127.0.0.1:1688 … 127.0.0.1:1688: Connection refused Fatal: Could not connect to any KMS server [root@localhost bin]#


5. 以上即完成了kms服务器的部署
<a name="ICDFx"></a>
# 3.激活windows（包含server的激活方式）
<a name="WdSh4"></a>
## 3.1.命令行激活
使用cmd终端进行操作
1. 卸载当前密钥
```bash
#卸载密钥
slmgr.vbs -upk
#查看操作系统版本，查询到对应版本后选择对应密钥
wmic os get caption

安装密钥 ```bash
安装密钥，XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX为密钥内容，见3.1.第5点：各类windows版本的密钥
slmgr.vbs -ipkXXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX

另外一种安装命令

slmgr /ipk XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX


3. 设置KMS地址
```bash
#设置KMS地址，kms地址可以为公网开放地址，也可以是自己搭建的kms地址
slmgr.vbs -skmskms.luochenzhimu.com
#另外一种设置命令
slmgr /skm kms.03k.org

主动激活 ```bash
设置主动激活
slmgr.vbs -ato

另外一种设置命令

slmgr /ato


5. 激活信息查看
```bash
#查看激活详细信息，包括激活ID、安装ID、激活截止日期等
slmgr.vbs -dlv
#查看操作系统版本、部分产品密钥、许可证状态
slmgr.vbs -dli

各类windows版本的密钥

#############################Windows2016 ######################################
Windows Server 2016 RTM Datacenter/DatacenterCore CB7KF-BWN84-R7R2Y-793K2-8XDDG
Windows Server 2016 RTM Standard/StandardCore WC2BQ-8NRM3-FDDYY-2BFGV-KHKQY
#############################Windows10 ########################################
Windows 10 Professional W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX
Windows 10 Professional N MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9
Windows 10 Professional Workstation NRG8B-VKK3Q-CXVCJ-9G2XF-6Q84J
Windows 10 Enterprise NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
Windows 10 Enterprise N DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4
Windows 10 Education NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2
Windows 10 Education N 2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB WNMTR-4C88C-JK8YV-HQ7T2-76DF9
Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB N 2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ
Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB DCPHK-NFMTC-H88MJ-PFHPY-QJ4BJ
Windows 10 Enterprise 2016 LTSB N QFFDN-GRT3P-VKWWX-X7T3R-8B639
#############################Windows8.1 2012R2 #################################
Windows 8.1 Professional GCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9
Windows 8.1 Professional N HMCNV-VVBFX-7HMBH-CTY9B-B4FXY
Windows 8.1 Enterprise MHF9N-XY6XB-WVXMC-BTDCT-MKKG7
Windows 8.1 Enterprise N TT4HM-HN7YT-62K67-RGRQJ-JFFXW
Windows Server 2012 R2 Server Standard D2N9P-3P6X9-2R39C-7RTCD-MDVJX
Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter W3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9
Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials KNC87-3J2TX-XB4WP-VCPJV-M4FWM
#############################Windows82012#####################################
Windows 8 Professional NG4HW-VH26C-733KW-K6F98-J8CK4
Windows 8 Professional N XCVCF-2NXM9-723PB-MHCB7-2RYQQ
Windows 8 Enterprise 32JNW-9KQ84-P47T8-D8GGY-CWCK7
Windows 8 Enterprise N JMNMF-RHW7P-DMY6X-RF3DR-X2BQT
Windows Server 2012 BN3D2-R7TKB-3YPBD-8DRP2-27GG4
Windows Server 2012 N 8N2M2-HWPGY-7PGT9-HGDD8-GVGGY
Windows Server 2012 Single Language 2WN2H-YGCQR-KFX6K-CD6TF-84YXQ
Windows Server 2012 Country Specific 4K36P-JN4VD-GDC6V-KDT89-DYFKP
Windows Server 2012 Server Standard XC9B7-NBPP2-83J2H-RHMBY-92BT4
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Standard HM7DN-YVMH3-46JC3-XYTG7-CYQJJ
Windows Server 2012 MultiPoint Premium XNH6W-2V9GX-RGJ4K-Y8X6F-QGJ2G
Windows Server 2012 Datacenter 48HP8-DN98B-MYWDG-T2DCC-8W83P
#############################Windows72008R2###################################
Windows 7 Professional FJ82H-XT6CR-J8D7P-XQJJ2-GPDD4
Windows 7 Professional N MRPKT-YTG23-K7D7T-X2JMM-QY7MG
Windows 7 Professional E W82YF-2Q76Y-63HXB-FGJG9-GF7QX
Windows 7 Enterprise 33PXH-7Y6KF-2VJC9-XBBR8-HVTHH
Windows 7 Enterprise N YDRBP-3D83W-TY26F-D46B2-XCKRJ
Windows 7 Enterprise E C29WB-22CC8-VJ326-GHFJW-H9DH4
Windows Server 2008 R2 Web 6TPJF-RBVHG-WBW2R-86QPH-6RTM4
Windows Server 2008 R2 HPC edition TT8MH-CG224-D3D7Q-498W2-9QCTX
Windows Server 2008 R2 Standard YC6KT-GKW9T-YTKYR-T4X34-R7VHC
Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise 489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3Y
Windows Server 2008 R2 Datacenter 74YFP-3QFB3-KQT8W-PMXWJ-7M648
Windows Server 2008 R2 for Itanium-based Systems GT63C-RJFQ3-4GMB6-BRFB9-CB83V
#############################WindowsVista2008##################################
Windows Vista Business YFKBB-PQJJV-G996G-VWGXY-2V3X8
Windows Vista Business N HMBQG-8H2RH-C77VX-27R82-VMQBT
Windows Vista Enterprise VKK3X-68KWM-X2YGT-QR4M6-4BWMV
Windows Vista Enterprise N VTC42-BM838-43QHV-84HX6-XJXKV
Windows Web Server 2008 WYR28-R7TFJ-3X2YQ-YCY4H-M249D
Windows Server 2008 Standard TM24T-X9RMF-VWXK6-X8JC9-BFGM2
Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V W7VD6-7JFBR-RX26B-YKQ3Y-6FFFJ
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise YQGMW-MPWTJ-34KDK-48M3W-X4Q6V
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V 39BXF-X8Q23-P2WWT-38T2F-G3FPG
Windows Server 2008 HPC RCTX3-KWVHP-BR6TB-RB6DM-6X7HP
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter 7M67G-PC374-GR742-YH8V4-TCBY3
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V 22XQ2-VRXRG-P8D42-K34TD-G3QQC
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems 4DWFP-JF3DJ-B7DTH-78FJB-PDRHK

以上即完成了windows的激活操作

3.2.脚本激活
脚本激活主要是将命令行操作编写成脚本进行操作，原理和命令行激活一致。复制以下脚本，作为.bat文件运行即可。需注意修改kms服务器地址。可激活windows 10和windows server 2019等版本。
激活脚本如下： ```bash @echo off&setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion&color 5e title KMS_Activation for Windows 10

:: 根据你的实际情况，修改下面的KMS服务器地址 set KMS_Sev=106.54.241.187

:: ======================= 以下内容无需更改 ======================

nul 2>&1 “%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe” “%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system” if ‘%errorlevel%’ NEQ ‘0’ ( echo Application for Administrator Rights goto UACPrompt ) else ( goto gotAdmin )

:UACPrompt echo Set UAC = CreateObject^(“Shell.Application”^) > “%temp%\getadmin.vbs” echo UAC.ShellExecute “%~s0”, “”, “”, “runas”, 1 >> “%temp%\getadmin.vbs” “%temp%\getadmin.vbs”

exit /B

:gotAdmin

call :verchk call :adminchk

set Core=TX9XD-98N7V-6WMQ6-BX7FG-H8Q99 set CoreCountrySpecific=PVMJN-6DFY6-9CCP6-7BKTT-D3WVR set CoreN=3KHY7-WNT83-DGQKR-F7HPR-844BM set CoreSingleLanguage=7HNRX-D7KGG-3K4RQ-4WPJ4-YTDFH set Professional=W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX set ProfessionalN=MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9 set Enterprise=NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43 set EnterpriseN=DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4 set Education=NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2 set EducationN=2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ set EnterpriseS=M7XTQ-FN8P6-TTKYV-9D4CC-J462D set EnterpriseSN=2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ set ServerDatacenter=WMDGN-G9PQG-XVVXX-R3X43-63DFG

for /f “tokens=3 delims= “ %%i in (‘reg QUERY “HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion” /v “EditionID”‘) do set EditionID=%%i

if defined %EditionID% ( cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs /ipk !%EditionID%! cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs /skms %KMS_Sev% cscript //Nologo %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs /ato ) else ( echo.&echo Not found DEFINED Key: “%EditionID%”. echo. )

pause exit

:verchk ver | find “10.0.” >nul 2>nul && (goto :EOF) echo.&echo The current OS is NOT Windows 10. echo.&pause exit

:adminchk reg query “HKU\S-1-5-19” >nul 2>nul || ( cls&echo.&echo Run as ADMINISTRATOR, Pls. echo.&echo Press any key to exit. echo.&pause>nul exit) goto :EOF

<a name="k8H4u"></a>
# 4.激活office
使用kms进行激活的office版本必须为VOL版本。如为零售版的话，则需转换为VOL版本。
<a name="0oQiS"></a>
## 4.1.office2019
激活脚本如下：
```bash
@echo off&setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion&color 5e
title KMS_Activation for Office2019
:: 根据你的实际情况，修改下面的KMS服务器地址
set KMS_Sev=47.107.245.188
:: ======================= 以下内容无需更改 ======================
> nul 2>&1 "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\cacls.exe" "%SYSTEMROOT%\system32\config\system"
if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
echo Application for Administrator Rights
goto UACPrompt
) else ( goto gotAdmin )
:UACPrompt
echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
echo UAC.ShellExecute "%~s0", "", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
"%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
exit /B
:gotAdmin
call :verchk
call :adminchk
:: 根据你的实际情况，修改下面的office路径
cscript "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16\OSPP.VBS" /sethst:%KMS_Sev%
cscript "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16\OSPP.VBS" /act
pause
exit
:verchk
ver | find "10.0." >nul 2>nul && (goto :EOF)
echo.&echo The current OS is NOT Windows 10.
echo.&pause
exit
:adminchk
reg query "HKU\S-1-5-19" >nul 2>nul || (
cls&echo.&echo Run as ADMINISTRATOR, Pls.
echo.&echo Press any key to exit.
echo.&pause>nul
exit)
goto :EOF

4.2.office2016

4.2.1.零售版转换为VOL版本

@echo off
Title Converter Office 2016 Retail to Volume
echo Press Enter to start VL-Conversion...
echo.
pause
echo.
for /f "tokens=6 delims=[]. " %%G in ('ver') do set win=%%G
set LICPATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Office\root\Licenses16
echo path %LICPATH%
if %win% GEQ 9200 (
cd /D "%SystemRoot%\System32"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\ProPlusVL_KMS_Client-ppd.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\ProPlusVL_KMS_Client-ul.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\ProPlusVL_KMS_Client-ul-oob.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\client-issuance-bridge-office.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\client-issuance-root.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\client-issuance-root-bridge-test.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\client-issuance-stil.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\client-issuance-ul.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\client-issuance-ul-oob.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ilc "%LICPATH%\pkeyconfig-office.xrm-ms"
cscript slmgr.vbs /ipk XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99
)
if %win% LSS 9200 (
cscript "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs" /inslic:"%LICPATH%\ProPlusVL_KMS_Client-ppd.xrm-ms"
cscript "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs" /inslic:"%LICPATH%\ProPlusVL_KMS_Client-ul.xrm-ms"
cscript "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs" /inslic:"%LICPATH%\ProPlusVL_KMS_Client-ul-oob.xrm-ms"
cscript "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs" /inslic:"%LICPATH%\pkeyconfig-office.xrm-ms"
cscript "%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Office\Office16\ospp.vbs" /inpkey:XQNVK-8JYDB-WJ9W3-YJ8YR-WFG99
)
echo.
echo Retail to Volume License conversion finished.
echo.
pause

4.2.2.激活office2016

在cmd终端进入office安装目录

#例如C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16   office16是office2016，office15就是2013，office14就是2010.
cd "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office16"

执行注册kms服务器地址操作

#执行注册kms服务器地址操作
cscript ospp.vbs /sethst:kms.03k.org
#操作后会有提示错误，直接执行下一步激活命令即可

激活命令
```
#手动激活
cscript ospp.vbs /act
#看到successful，即激活成功
```
4.3.office2013

4.3.1.零售版转换为VOL版本
office2013 VOL 零售版转换工具.zip
```
#使用该工具进行转换，除office2013外，还可转换project和visio
```
4.4.1.激活office2013
与4.2.2.激活office2016 章节中激活命令操作一致

5.文档更新说明

版本	更新时间	更新内容
v1.0	2020/5/20	首次编写

运维技术

使用KMS激活windows和office教程

1.概述

2.KMS服务器部署

2.1.部署方式

2.2.部署操作

查看查看vlmcsd运行情况

终端返回结果为如下内容时，则kms运行正常

终端返回结果为如下内容时，则kms运行不正常，需排查原因

安装密钥，XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX为密钥内容，见3.1.第5点：各类windows版本的密钥

另外一种安装命令

设置主动激活

另外一种设置命令

3.2.脚本激活

4.2.office2016

4.2.1.零售版转换为VOL版本

4.2.2.激活office2016

4.3.office2013

4.3.1.零售版转换为VOL版本

4.4.1.激活office2013

5.文档更新说明