全局唯一标识符(GUID,Globally Unique Identifier)也称作 UUID(Universally Unique IDentifier) ,GUID是一种由算法生成的二进制长度为128位的数字标识符。GUID 的格式为“xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx”,其中的 x 是 0-9 或 a-f 范围内的一个32位十六进制数。在理想情况下,任何计算机和计算机集群都不会生成两个相同的GUID。GUID的总数达到了2^128(3.4×10^38)个,所以随机生成两个相同GUID的可能性非常小,但并不为0。GUID一词有时也专指微软对UUID标准的实现。

算法1

  1. function uuid() {
  2. var s = [];
  3. var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef";
  4. for (var i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
  5. s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
  6. }
  7. s[14] = "4"; // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
  8. s[19] = hexDigits.substr((s[19] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1); // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
  9. s[8] = s[13] = s[18] = s[23] = "-";
  10. var uuid = s.join("");
  11. return uuid;
  12. }

另外三种

算法2

  1. function guid() {
  2. return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) {
  3. var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c == 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8);
  4. return v.toString(16);
  5. });
  6. }

算法3

  1. function guid() {
  2. function S4() {
  3. return (((1+Math.random())*0x10000)|0).toString(16).substring(1);
  4. }
  5. return (S4()+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+"-"+S4()+S4()+S4());
  6. }

算法4

  1. function uuid(len, radix) {
  2. var chars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'.split('');
  3. var uuid = [], i;
  4. radix = radix || chars.length;
  5. if (len) {
  6. // Compact form
  7. for (i = 0; i < len; i++) uuid[i] = chars[0 | Math.random()*radix];
  8. } else {
  9. // rfc4122, version 4 form
  10. var r;
  11. // rfc4122 requires these characters
  12. uuid[8] = uuid[13] = uuid[18] = uuid[23] = '-';
  13. uuid[14] = '4';
  14. // Fill in random data. At i==19 set the high bits of clock sequence as
  15. // per rfc4122, sec. 4.1.5
  16. for (i = 0; i < 36; i++) {
  17. if (!uuid[i]) {
  18. r = 0 | Math.random()*16;
  19. uuid[i] = chars[(i == 19) ? (r & 0x3) | 0x8 : r];
  20. }
  21. }
  22. }
  23. return uuid.join('');
  24. }