FROM:https://untools.co/second-order-thinking
Decision Making
定义
做决定的时候应该考虑决策的长远影响。
用法
长远眼光看问题,看决策。从多个时间点看影响面,这个决定决定后,问自己:
- 对现在 10 分钟后的影响之后是怎样的?
- 对 1 个月之后是怎样的?
- 对 1 年之后是怎样的?
- 对 5 年之后是怎样的?
- …
解释
延展可以赋予其更多维度的定义:
Worldly wisdom teaches that it is better for reputation to fail conventionally than to succeed unconventionally.
Second-order thinkers take into account a lot of what we put into our decision journals. Things like:
- What are the key variables and how do they interact?
- Where is the leverage?
- If I take this action, what happens next?
Second-order thinkers, on the other hand, think in terms of interactions, time, and system dynamics.
Think bigger, dive deeper.
给出解决方案的时候,若是一个常人或者常规人都能够轻而易举想到的,那绝对不是「多维」思考之后的结果。和 Steve Jobs 有一番关于初次方案和深入探索后得出的方案有异曲同工之妙。
Weigh second and third-order consequences.