Stable APIs - chrome.webRequest - 《Chrome Extension doc》

Manifest
Life cycle of requests
Concepts
- Request IDs
- Registering event listeners
Implementation details
Examples
Summary
Types
Properties
- MAX_HANDLER_BEHAVIOR_CHANGED_CALLS_PER_10_MINUTES
  - VALUE
Methods
- handlerBehaviorChanged
  - PARAMETERS
Events

Description
Use the chrome.webRequest API to observe and analyze traffic and to intercept, block, or modify requests in-flight.
Permissions
webRequest

Manifest
You must declare the “webRequest” permission in the extension manifest to use the web request API, along with the necessary host permissions. To intercept a sub-resource request, the extension needs to have access to both the requested URL and its initiator. If you want to use the web request API in a blocking fashion, you need to request the “webRequestBlocking” permission in addition. For example:
```
{
"name": "My extension",
...
"permissions": [
  "webRequest",
  "*://*.google.com/"
],
...
}
```
Life cycle of requests
The web request API defines a set of events that follow the life cycle of a web request. You can use these events to observe and analyze traffic. Certain synchronous events will allow you to intercept, block, or modify a request.
The event life cycle for successful requests is illustrated here, followed by event definitions:

onBeforeRequest (optionally synchronous)Fires when a request is about to occur. This event is sent before any TCP connection is made and can be used to cancel or redirect requests.onBeforeSendHeaders (optionally synchronous)Fires when a request is about to occur and the initial headers have been prepared. The event is intended to allow extensions to add, modify, and delete request headers (*). The onBeforeSendHeaders event is passed to all subscribers, so different subscribers may attempt to modify the request; see the Implementation details section for how this is handled. This event can be used to cancel the request.onSendHeadersFires after all extensions have had a chance to modify the request headers, and presents the final (*) version. The event is triggered before the headers are sent to the network. This event is informational and handled asynchronously. It does not allow modifying or cancelling the request.onHeadersReceived (optionally synchronous)Fires each time that an HTTP(S) response header is received. Due to redirects and authentication requests this can happen multiple times per request. This event is intended to allow extensions to add, modify, and delete response headers, such as incoming Content-Type headers. The caching directives are processed before this event is triggered, so modifying headers such as Cache-Control has no influence on the browser’s cache. It also allows you to cancel or redirect the request.onAuthRequired (optionally synchronous)Fires when a request requires authentication of the user. This event can be handled synchronously to provide authentication credentials. Note that extensions may provide invalid credentials. Take care not to enter an infinite loop by repeatedly providing invalid credentials. This can also be used to cancel the request.onBeforeRedirectFires when a redirect is about to be executed. A redirection can be triggered by an HTTP response code or by an extension. This event is informational and handled asynchronously. It does not allow you to modify or cancel the request.onResponseStartedFires when the first byte of the response body is received. For HTTP requests, this means that the status line and response headers are available. This event is informational and handled asynchronously. It does not allow modifying or cancelling the request.onCompletedFires when a request has been processed successfully.onErrorOccurredFires when a request could not be processed successfully.
The web request API guarantees that for each request either onCompleted or onErrorOccurred is fired as the final event with one exception: If a request is redirected to a data:// URL, onBeforeRedirect is the last reported event.
* Note that the web request API presents an abstraction of the network stack to the extension. Internally, one URL request can be split into several HTTP requests (for example to fetch individual byte ranges from a large file) or can be handled by the network stack without communicating with the network. For this reason, the API does not provide the final HTTP headers that are sent to the network. For example, all headers that are related to caching are invisible to the extension.
The following headers are currently not provided to the onBeforeSendHeaders event. This list is not guaranteed to be complete nor stable.

Authorization
Cache-Control
Connection
Content-Length
Host
If-Modified-Since
If-None-Match
If-Range
Partial-Data
Pragma
Proxy-Authorization
Proxy-Connection
Transfer-Encoding

Starting from Chrome 79, request header modifications affect Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) checks. If modified headers for cross-origin requests do not meet the criteria, it will result in sending a CORS preflight to ask the server if such headers can be accepted. If you really need to modify headers in a way to violate the CORS protocol, you need to specify 'extraHeaders' in opt_extraInfoSpec. On the other hand, response header modifications do not work to deceive CORS checks. If you need to deceive the CORS protocol, you also need to specify 'extraHeaders' for the response modifications.
Starting from Chrome 79, the webRequest API does not intercept CORS preflight requests and responses by default. A CORS preflight for a request URL is visible to an extension if there is a listener with 'extraHeaders' specified in opt_extraInfoSpec for the request URL. onBeforeRequest can also take 'extraHeaders' from Chrome 79.
Starting from Chrome 79, the following request header is not provided and cannot be modified or removed without specifying 'extraHeaders' in opt_extraInfoSpec:

Origin

Note: Modifying the Origin request header might not work as intended and may result in unexpected errors in the response’s CORS checks. This is because while extensions can only modify the Origin request header, they can’t change the request origin or initiator, which is a concept defined in the Fetch spec to represent who initiates the request. In such a scenario, the server may allow the CORS access for the modified request and put the header’s Origin into the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header in the response. But it won’t match the immutable request origin and result in a CORS failure.
Starting from Chrome 72, if you need to modify responses before Cross Origin Read Blocking (CORB) can block the response, you need to specify 'extraHeaders' in opt_extraInfpSpec.
Starting from Chrome 72, the following request headers are not provided and cannot be modified or removed without specifying 'extraHeaders' in opt_extraInfoSpec:

Accept-Language
Accept-Encoding
Referer
Cookie

Starting from Chrome 72, the Set-Cookie response header is not provided and cannot be modified or removed without specifying 'extraHeaders' in opt_extraInfoSpec.
Starting from Chrome 89, the X-Frame-Options response header cannot be effectively modified or removed without specifying 'extraHeaders' in opt_extraInfoSpec.
Note: Specifying 'extraHeaders' in opt_extraInfoSpec may have a negative impact on performance, hence it should only be used when really necessary.
The webRequest API only exposes requests that the extension has permission to see, given its host permissions. Moreover, only the following schemes are accessible: http://, https://, ftp://, file://, ws:// (since Chrome 58), wss:// (since Chrome 58), urn: (since Chrome 91), or chrome-extension://. In addition, even certain requests with URLs using one of the above schemes are hidden. These include chrome-extension://other_extension_id where other_extension_id is not the ID of the extension to handle the request, [https://www.google.com/chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome), and other sensitive requests core to browser functionality. Also synchronous XMLHttpRequests from your extension are hidden from blocking event handlers in order to prevent deadlocks. Note that for some of the supported schemes the set of available events might be limited due to the nature of the corresponding protocol. For example, for the file: scheme, only onBeforeRequest, onResponseStarted, onCompleted, and onErrorOccurred may be dispatched.
Starting from Chrome 58, the webRequest API supports intercepting the WebSocket handshake request. Since the handshake is done by means of an HTTP upgrade request, its flow fits into HTTP-oriented webRequest model. Note that the API does not intercept:

Individual messages sent over an established WebSocket connection.
WebSocket closing connection.

Redirects are not supported for WebSocket requests.
Starting from Chrome 72, an extension will be able to intercept a request only if it has host permissions to both the requested URL and the request initiator.

Concepts

As the following sections explain, events in the web request API use request IDs, and you can optionally specify filters and extra information when you register event listeners.

Request IDs

Each request is identified by a request ID. This ID is unique within a browser session and the context of an extension. It remains constant during the the life cycle of a request and can be used to match events for the same request. Note that several HTTP requests are mapped to one web request in case of HTTP redirection or HTTP authentication.

Registering event listeners

To register an event listener for a web request, you use a variation on the usual addListener() function. In addition to specifying a callback function, you have to specify a filter argument and you may specify an optional extra info argument.
The three arguments to the web request API’s addListener() have the following definitions:

var callback = function(details) {...};
var filter = {...};
var opt_extraInfoSpec = [...];

Here’s an example of listening for the onBeforeRequest event:

chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
    callback, filter, opt_extraInfoSpec);

Each addListener() call takes a mandatory callback function as the first parameter. This callback function is passed a dictionary containing information about the current URL request. The information in this dictionary depends on the specific event type as well as the content of opt_extraInfoSpec.
If the optional opt_extraInfoSpec array contains the string 'blocking' (only allowed for specific events), the callback function is handled synchronously. That means that the request is blocked until the callback function returns. In this case, the callback can return a webRequest.BlockingResponse that determines the further life cycle of the request. Depending on the context, this response allows cancelling or redirecting a request (onBeforeRequest), cancelling a request or modifying headers (onBeforeSendHeaders, onHeadersReceived), and cancelling a request or providing authentication credentials (onAuthRequired).
If the optional opt_extraInfoSpec array contains the string 'asyncBlocking' instead (only allowed for onAuthRequired), the extension can generate the webRequest.BlockingResponse asynchronously.
The webRequest.RequestFilter filter allows limiting the requests for which events are triggered in various dimensions:
URLsURL patterns such as *://www.google.com/foo*bar.TypesRequest types such as main_frame (a document that is loaded for a top-level frame), sub_frame (a document that is loaded for an embedded frame), and image (an image on a web site). See webRequest.RequestFilter.Tab IDThe identifier for one tab.Window IDThe identifier for a window.
Depending on the event type, you can specify strings in opt_extraInfoSpec to ask for additional information about the request. This is used to provide detailed information on request’s data only if explicitly requested.

Implementation details

Several implementation details can be important to understand when developing an extension that uses the web request API:

Conflict resolution

In the current implementation of the web request API, a request is considered as cancelled if at least one extension instructs to cancel the request. If an extension cancels a request, all extensions are notified by an onErrorOccurred event. Only one extension is allowed to redirect a request or modify a header at a time. If more than one extension attempts to modify the request, the most recently installed extension wins and all others are ignored. An extension is not notified if its instruction to modify or redirect has been ignored.

Caching

Chrome employs two caches—an on-disk cache and a very fast in-memory cache. The lifetime of an in-memory cache is attached to the lifetime of a render process, which roughly corresponds to a tab. Requests that are answered from the in-memory cache are invisible to the web request API. If a request handler changes its behavior (for example, the behavior according to which requests are blocked), a simple page refresh might not respect this changed behavior. To make sure the behavior change goes through, call handlerBehaviorChanged() to flush the in-memory cache. But don’t do it often; flushing the cache is a very expensive operation. You don’t need to call handlerBehaviorChanged() after registering or unregistering an event listener.

Timestamps

The timestamp property of web request events is only guaranteed to be internally consistent. Comparing one event to another event will give you the correct offset between them, but comparing them to the current time inside the extension (via (new Date()).getTime(), for instance) might give unexpected results.

Error handling

If you try to register an event with invalid arguments, then a JavaScript error will be thrown, and the event handler will not be registered. If an error is thrown while an event is handled, or if an event handler returns an invalid blocking response, an error message is logged to your extension’s console and the handler is ignored for that request.

Examples

The following example illustrates how to block all requests to www.evil.com:

chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
  function(details) {
    return {cancel: details.url.indexOf("://www.evil.com/") != -1};
  },
  {urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
  ["blocking"]
);

As this function uses a blocking event handler, it requires the “webRequest” as well as the “webRequestBlocking” permission in the manifest file.
The following example achieves the same goal in a more efficient way because requests that are not targeted to www.evil.com do not need to be passed to the extension:

chrome.webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(
  function(details) { return {cancel: true}; },
  {urls: ["*://www.evil.com/*"]},
  ["blocking"]
);

The following example illustrates how to delete the User-Agent header from all requests:

chrome.webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders.addListener(
  function(details) {
    for (var i = 0; i < details.requestHeaders.length; ++i) {
      if (details.requestHeaders[i].name === 'User-Agent') {
        details.requestHeaders.splice(i, 1);
        break;
      }
    }
    return {requestHeaders: details.requestHeaders};
  },
  {urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
  ["blocking", "requestHeaders"]
);

For more example code, see the web request samples.

Summary

Types
BlockingResponse
RequestFilter
UploadData
FormDataItem
HttpHeaders
IgnoredActionType
OnAuthRequiredOptions
OnBeforeRedirectOptions
OnBeforeRequestOptions
OnBeforeSendHeadersOptions
OnCompletedOptions
OnErrorOccurredOptions
OnHeadersReceivedOptions
OnResponseStartedOptions
OnSendHeadersOptions
ResourceType
Properties
MAX_HANDLER_BEHAVIOR_CHANGED_CALLS_PER_10_MINUTES
Methods
handlerBehaviorChanged
webRequest.handlerBehaviorChanged(callback: function)
Events
onActionIgnored
onAuthRequired
onBeforeRedirect
onBeforeRequest
onBeforeSendHeaders
onCompleted
onErrorOccurred
onHeadersReceived
onResponseStarted
onSendHeaders

Types

BlockingResponse
Returns value for event handlers that have the ‘blocking’ extraInfoSpec applied. Allows the event handler to modify network requests.

PROPERTIES
authCredentialsobjectoptionalOnly used as a response to the onAuthRequired event. If set, the request is made using the supplied credentials.
- password
  string
- username
  string
cancel
booleanoptional
If true, the request is cancelled. This prevents the request from being sent. This can be used as a response to the onBeforeRequest, onBeforeSendHeaders, onHeadersReceived and onAuthRequired events.
redirectUrl
stringoptional
Only used as a response to the onBeforeRequest and onHeadersReceived events. If set, the original request is prevented from being sent/completed and is instead redirected to the given URL. Redirections to non-HTTP schemes such as data: are allowed. Redirects initiated by a redirect action use the original request method for the redirect, with one exception: If the redirect is initiated at the onHeadersReceived stage, then the redirect will be issued using the GET method. Redirects from URLs with ws:// and wss:// schemes are ignored.
requestHeaders
HttpHeadersoptional
Only used as a response to the onBeforeSendHeaders event. If set, the request is made with these request headers instead.
responseHeaders
HttpHeadersoptional
Only used as a response to the onHeadersReceived event. If set, the server is assumed to have responded with these response headers instead. Only return responseHeaders if you really want to modify the headers in order to limit the number of conflicts (only one extension may modify responseHeaders for each request).

RequestFilter
An object describing filters to apply to webRequest events.

PROPERTIES
tabId
numberoptional
types
declarativeNetRequest.ResourceType[]optional
A list of request types. Requests that cannot match any of the types will be filtered out.
urls
string[]
A list of URLs or URL patterns. Requests that cannot match any of the URLs will be filtered out.
windowId
numberoptional

UploadData
Contains data uploaded in a URL request.

PROPERTIES
bytes
anyoptional
An ArrayBuffer with a copy of the data.
file
stringoptional
A string with the file’s path and name.

FormDataItem
Since Chrome 66.
Contains data passed within form data. For urlencoded form it is stored as string if data is utf-8 string and as ArrayBuffer otherwise. For form-data it is ArrayBuffer. If form-data represents uploading file, it is string with filename, if the filename is provided.

TYPE
ArrayBuffer | string

HttpHeaders
An array of HTTP headers. Each header is represented as a dictionary containing the keys name and either value or binaryValue.

TYPE
object[]

IgnoredActionType
Since Chrome 70.

ENUM
"redirect", "request_headers", "response_headers", or "auth_credentials"

OnAuthRequiredOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"responseHeaders", "blocking", "asyncBlocking", or "extraHeaders"

OnBeforeRedirectOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"responseHeaders", or "extraHeaders"

OnBeforeRequestOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"blocking", "requestBody", or "extraHeaders"

OnBeforeSendHeadersOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"requestHeaders", "blocking", or "extraHeaders"

OnCompletedOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"responseHeaders", or "extraHeaders"

OnErrorOccurredOptions
Since Chrome 79.

ENUM
"extraHeaders"

OnHeadersReceivedOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"blocking", "responseHeaders", or "extraHeaders"

OnResponseStartedOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"responseHeaders", or "extraHeaders"

OnSendHeadersOptions
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"requestHeaders", or "extraHeaders"

ResourceType
Since Chrome 44.

ENUM
"main_frame", "sub_frame", "stylesheet", "script", "image", "font", "object", "xmlhttprequest", "ping", "csp_report", "media", "websocket", or "other"

Properties

MAX_HANDLER_BEHAVIOR_CHANGED_CALLS_PER_10_MINUTES
The maximum number of times that handlerBehaviorChanged can be called per 10 minute sustained interval. handlerBehaviorChanged is an expensive function call that shouldn’t be called often.

VALUE
number 20

Methods

handlerBehaviorChanged
webRequest.handlerBehaviorChanged(callback: function)
Needs to be called when the behavior of the webRequest handlers has changed to prevent incorrect handling due to caching. This function call is expensive. Don’t call it often.

PARAMETERS
callback
function
The callback parameter should be a function that looks like this:
() => {...}

Events

onActionIgnored
webRequest.onActionIgnored.addListener(listener: function)
Since Chrome 70.
Fired when an extension’s proposed modification to a network request is ignored. This happens in case of conflicts with other extensions.

EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - action
    IgnoredActionType
    The proposed action which was ignored.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
    
    onAuthRequired
    webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired when an authentication failure is received. The listener has three options: it can provide authentication credentials, it can cancel the request and display the error page, or it can take no action on the challenge. If bad user credentials are provided, this may be called multiple times for the same request. Note, only one of 'blocking' or 'asyncBlocking' modes must be specified in the extraInfoSpec parameter.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object, asyncCallback: function) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - challengerobjectThe server requesting authentication.
    - host
      string
    - port
      number
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - isProxy
    boolean
    True for Proxy-Authenticate, false for WWW-Authenticate.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - realm
    stringoptional
    The authentication realm provided by the server, if there is one.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - responseHeaders
    HttpHeadersoptional
    The HTTP response headers that were received along with this response.
  - scheme
    string
    The authentication scheme, e.g. Basic or Digest.
  - statusCode
    number
    Since Chrome 43.
    Standard HTTP status code returned by the server.
  - statusLine
    string
    HTTP status line of the response or the ‘HTTP/0.9 200 OK’ string for HTTP/0.9 responses (i.e., responses that lack a status line) or an empty string if there are no headers.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
- asyncCallbackfunctionSince Chrome 58.The asyncCallback function looks like this:asyncCallback(response: [BlockingResponse](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/webRequest/#type-BlockingResponse)) => {...}
  - response
    BlockingResponse
    
    onBeforeRedirect
    webRequest.onBeforeRedirect.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired when a server-initiated redirect is about to occur.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - fromCache
    boolean
    Indicates if this response was fetched from disk cache.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - ip
    stringoptional
    The server IP address that the request was actually sent to. Note that it may be a literal IPv6 address.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - redirectUrl
    string
    The new URL.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - responseHeaders
    HttpHeadersoptional
    The HTTP response headers that were received along with this redirect.
  - statusCode
    number
    Standard HTTP status code returned by the server.
  - statusLine
    string
    HTTP status line of the response or the ‘HTTP/0.9 200 OK’ string for HTTP/0.9 responses (i.e., responses that lack a status line) or an empty string if there are no headers.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
    
    onBeforeRequest
    webRequest.onBeforeRequest.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired when a request is about to occur.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - requestBodyobjectoptionalContains the HTTP request body data. Only provided if extraInfoSpec contains ‘requestBody’.
    - error
      stringoptional
      Errors when obtaining request body data.
    - formData
      objectoptional
      If the request method is POST and the body is a sequence of key-value pairs encoded in UTF8, encoded as either multipart/form-data, or application/x-www-form-urlencoded, this dictionary is present and for each key contains the list of all values for that key. If the data is of another media type, or if it is malformed, the dictionary is not present. An example value of this dictionary is {‘key’: [‘value1’, ‘value2’]}.
    - raw
      UploadData[]optional
      If the request method is PUT or POST, and the body is not already parsed in formData, then the unparsed request body elements are contained in this array.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
    
    onBeforeSendHeaders
    webRequest.onBeforeSendHeaders.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired before sending an HTTP request, once the request headers are available. This may occur after a TCP connection is made to the server, but before any HTTP data is sent.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - requestHeaders
    HttpHeadersoptional
    The HTTP request headers that are going to be sent out with this request.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
    
    onCompleted
    webRequest.onCompleted.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired when a request is completed.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - fromCache
    boolean
    Indicates if this response was fetched from disk cache.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - ip
    stringoptional
    The server IP address that the request was actually sent to. Note that it may be a literal IPv6 address.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - responseHeaders
    HttpHeadersoptional
    The HTTP response headers that were received along with this response.
  - statusCode
    number
    Standard HTTP status code returned by the server.
  - statusLine
    string
    HTTP status line of the response or the ‘HTTP/0.9 200 OK’ string for HTTP/0.9 responses (i.e., responses that lack a status line) or an empty string if there are no headers.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
    
    onErrorOccurred
    webRequest.onErrorOccurred.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired when an error occurs.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - error
    string
    The error description. This string is not guaranteed to remain backwards compatible between releases. You must not parse and act based upon its content.
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - fromCache
    boolean
    Indicates if this response was fetched from disk cache.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - ip
    stringoptional
    The server IP address that the request was actually sent to. Note that it may be a literal IPv6 address.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
    
    onHeadersReceived
    webRequest.onHeadersReceived.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired when HTTP response headers of a request have been received.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - responseHeaders
    HttpHeadersoptional
    The HTTP response headers that have been received with this response.
  - statusCode
    number
    Since Chrome 43.
    Standard HTTP status code returned by the server.
  - statusLine
    string
    HTTP status line of the response or the ‘HTTP/0.9 200 OK’ string for HTTP/0.9 responses (i.e., responses that lack a status line).
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
    
    onResponseStarted
    webRequest.onResponseStarted.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired when the first byte of the response body is received. For HTTP requests, this means that the status line and response headers are available.
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- detailsobject
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - fromCache
    boolean
    Indicates if this response was fetched from disk cache.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - ip
    stringoptional
    The server IP address that the request was actually sent to. Note that it may be a literal IPv6 address.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - responseHeaders
    HttpHeadersoptional
    The HTTP response headers that were received along with this response.
  - statusCode
    number
    Standard HTTP status code returned by the server.
  - statusLine
    string
    HTTP status line of the response or the ‘HTTP/0.9 200 OK’ string for HTTP/0.9 responses (i.e., responses that lack a status line) or an empty string if there are no headers.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string
    
    onSendHeaders
    webRequest.onSendHeaders.addListener(listener: function)
    Fired just before a request is going to be sent to the server (modifications of previous onBeforeSendHeaders callbacks are visible by the time onSendHeaders is fired).
    EVENT
listenerfunctionThe listener parameter should be a function that looks like this:(details: object) => {...}
- details object
  - frameId
    number
    The value 0 indicates that the request happens in the main frame; a positive value indicates the ID of a subframe in which the request happens. If the document of a (sub-)frame is loaded (type is main_frame or sub_frame), frameId indicates the ID of this frame, not the ID of the outer frame. Frame IDs are unique within a tab.
  - initiator
    stringoptional
    Since Chrome 63.
    The origin where the request was initiated. This does not change through redirects. If this is an opaque origin, the string ‘null’ will be used.
  - method
    string
    Standard HTTP method.
  - parentFrameId
    number
    ID of frame that wraps the frame which sent the request. Set to -1 if no parent frame exists.
  - requestHeaders
    HttpHeadersoptional
    The HTTP request headers that have been sent out with this request.
  - requestId
    string
    The ID of the request. Request IDs are unique within a browser session. As a result, they could be used to relate different events of the same request.
  - tabId
    number
    The ID of the tab in which the request takes place. Set to -1 if the request isn’t related to a tab.
  - timeStamp
    number
    The time when this signal is triggered, in milliseconds since the epoch.
  - type
    ResourceType
    How the requested resource will be used.
  - url
    string

chrome.webRequest

Manifest

Life cycle of requests

Concepts

Request IDs

Registering event listeners

Implementation details

Conflict resolution

Caching

Timestamps

Error handling

Examples

Summary

Types

BlockingResponse

PROPERTIES

RequestFilter

PROPERTIES

UploadData

PROPERTIES

FormDataItem

TYPE

HttpHeaders

TYPE

IgnoredActionType

ENUM

OnAuthRequiredOptions

ENUM

OnBeforeRedirectOptions

ENUM

OnBeforeRequestOptions

ENUM

OnBeforeSendHeadersOptions

ENUM

OnCompletedOptions

ENUM

OnErrorOccurredOptions

ENUM

OnHeadersReceivedOptions

ENUM

OnResponseStartedOptions

ENUM

OnSendHeadersOptions

ENUM

ResourceType

ENUM

Properties

MAX_HANDLER_BEHAVIOR_CHANGED_CALLS_PER_10_MINUTES

VALUE

Methods

handlerBehaviorChanged

PARAMETERS

Events

onActionIgnored

EVENT

onAuthRequired

EVENT

onBeforeRedirect

EVENT

onBeforeRequest

EVENT

onBeforeSendHeaders

EVENT

onCompleted

EVENT

onErrorOccurred

EVENT

onHeadersReceived

EVENT

onResponseStarted

EVENT

onSendHeaders

EVENT