brew安装redis

安装之前 brew search redis

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安装

  1. 1.安装redis数据库
  2. #brew install redis@4.0
  3. brew install redis
  6. # 升级redis
  7. brew upgrade redis

启动

  1. 2.设置启动
  2. 方式1: brew services start redis 
  3. 方式2: /usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf &
  6. #3.开机启动 
  7. 步骤一: 创建launchd启动文件 
  8. sudo vim /Library/LaunchDaemons/redis-server.plist
  9. #which redis             查看redis的安装位置
  10. #find / -name redis.conf 查看reids.conf的位置
  11. #使用redis-cli连接后,输入 info server可以获取 redis的安装位置和配置文件
  12. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  13. <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
  14. <plist version="1.0">
  15.     <dict>
  16.         <key>Label</key>
  17.         <string>redis-server</string>
  18.         <key>ProgramArguments</key>
  19.         <array>
  20.             <string>/usr/local/opt/redis/bin/redis-server</string>
  21.             <string>/usr/local/etc/redis.conf</string>
  22.         </array>
  23.         <key>RunAtLoad</key>
  24.         <true />
  25.     </dict>
  26. </plist>
  27. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  28. 步骤二: 加载launchd启动文件
  29. sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/redis-server.plist
  30. sudo launchctl start redis-server

修改redic.conf配置文件

sudo vim /usr/local/etc/redis.conf , 之后 参考

查看

  1. 查看redis文件所在地
  2. whereis redis && which redis && find / -name redis
  4. 查看redis进程
  5. ps -ef |grep redis     或     ps aux | grep redis     
  7. 查看brew正在运行的服务
  8. brew services list
  10. 查看端口 
  11. netstat -lnp|grep 6379

关闭与卸载

  1. 第一步:查看reids 是否在运行,如果在运行则先关闭 
  2.   方式1: kill -9 <pid进程>
  3.   方式2: sudo pkill redis-server
  4.   方式3: redis-cli shutdown
  5.   方式1: brew services stop redis
  7. 第二步:移除redis
  8. brew uninstall redis

安装包模式

下载解压编译安装

  1. 1.下载redis安装包
  2. wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-5.0.4.tar.gz
  4. 2.解压redis安装包并且进入redis目录
  5. tar -zxvf redis-5.0.4.tar.gz && cd redis-5.0.4
  7. 3.编码安装
  8. #make 
  9. make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
  11. #拷贝redis.conf到安装目录
  12. #cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis

下载Redis时，如果出现报如下错误：wget: unable to resolve host address “download.redis.io”
vim /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 8.8.8.8 #google域名服务器 nameserver 8.8.4.4 #google域名服务器

修改redis的配置 redis.conf

4.修改redis.conf配置文件ggdG 全删ggyG 全部复制ggvG ggVG 高亮显示 sudo vim/usr/local/redis/redis.conf

  1. #绑定IP
  2. bind 0.0.0.0 
  4. #绑定端口, 默认是6379, 需要「安全组配置」开放端口
  5. port 6379
  7. #后台启动
  8. daemonize yes
  10. #保护模式
  11. protected-mode no
  13. #指定持久化方式
  14. appendonly yes
  16. #设置密码
  17. requirepass 123456
  19. #指定数据存放路径rdb存放的路径
  20. dir /usr/local/redis
  22. # ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
  23. ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  25. # include /path/to/local.conf
  26. # include /path/to/other.conf
  28. ################################## MODULES #####################################
  30. # loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so
  31. # loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so
  33. ################################## NETWORK #####################################
  36. # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  37. # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
  39. tcp-backlog 511
  41. # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
  42. # unixsocketperm 700
  44. timeout 0
  45. tcp-keepalive 300
  47. ################################# GENERAL #####################################
  50. supervised no
  51. pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid
  52. loglevel notice
  53. logfile /usr/local/redis/redis.log
  54. databases 16
  55. always-show-logo yes
  57. ################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
  59. #   save <seconds> <changes>
  60. save 900 1
  61. save 300 10
  62. save 60 10000
  64. stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
  67. rdbcompression yes
  69. rdbchecksum yes
  71. dbfilename dump.rdb
  73. ################################# REPLICATION #################################
  76. # replicaof <masterip> <masterport>
  77. # masterauth <master-password>
  78. replica-serve-stale-data yes
  79. replica-read-only yes
  80. repl-diskless-sync no
  82. repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
  83. # repl-ping-replica-period 10
  84. # repl-timeout 60
  85. repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
  86. # repl-backlog-size 1mb
  87. # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
  88. replica-priority 100
  89. # min-replicas-to-write 3
  90. # min-replicas-max-lag 10
  93. # replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
  94. # replica-announce-port 1234
  96. ################################## SECURITY ###################################
  99. # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
  101. ################################### CLIENTS ####################################
  103. # maxclients 10000
  105. ############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################
  108. # maxmemory <bytes>
  109. # maxmemory-policy noeviction
  110. # maxmemory-samples 5
  111. # replica-ignore-maxmemory yes
  113. ############################# LAZY FREEING ####################################
  115. lazyfree-lazy-eviction no
  116. lazyfree-lazy-expire no
  117. lazyfree-lazy-server-del no
  118. replica-lazy-flush no
  120. ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  122. appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
  123. appendfsync everysec
  124. # appendfsync no
  126. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
  128. auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
  129. auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
  130. aof-load-truncated yes
  132. aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
  134. ################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
  136. lua-time-limit 5000
  138. ################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################
  139. # cluster-enabled yes
  140. # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
  141. # cluster-node-timeout 15000
  142. # cluster-replica-validity-factor 10
  143. # cluster-migration-barrier 1
  144. # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
  145. # cluster-replica-no-failover no
  147. ########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support  ########################
  149. # cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5
  150. # cluster-announce-port 6379
  151. # cluster-announce-bus-port 6380
  153. ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
  155. slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
  156. slowlog-max-len 128
  158. ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
  160. latency-monitor-threshold 0
  162. ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
  164. notify-keyspace-events ""
  166. ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  168. hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
  169. hash-max-ziplist-value 64
  170. list-max-ziplist-size -2
  171. list-compress-depth 0
  172. set-max-intset-entries 512
  173. zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
  174. zset-max-ziplist-value 64
  175. hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
  176. stream-node-max-bytes 4096
  177. stream-node-max-entries 100
  178. activerehashing yes
  181. client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
  182. client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60
  183. client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
  186. # client-query-buffer-limit 1gb
  187. # proto-max-bulk-len 512mb
  189. hz 10
  191. dynamic-hz yes
  193. aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
  195. rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes
  198. # lfu-log-factor 10
  199. # lfu-decay-time 1
  201. ########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION #######################
  203. # activedefrag yes
  204. # active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb
  205. # active-defrag-threshold-lower 10
  206. # active-defrag-threshold-upper 100
  207. # active-defrag-cycle-min 5
  208. # active-defrag-cycle-max 75
  209. # active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000

配置文件redis.conf 参数改动点

  • 方法一 编辑 vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

    • bind 0.0.0.0 绑定IP
    • port 6379 绑定端口, 默认是6379, 需要「安全组配置」开放端口
    • daemonize yes 后台启动
    • appendonly yes 指定持久化方式
    • protected-mode no 关闭保护模式
    • requirepass 123456 设置密码
    • dir /usr/local/redis/log 指定数据存放路径rdb存放的路径

  • 方法二 修改redis服务器的参数配置

    • 127.0.0.1:6379 > config set daemonize “no”
    • 127.0.0.1:6379 > config set protected-mode “no”
    • 127.0.0.1:6379 > config set requirepass 123456

设置全局变量

  1. 为redis设置全局变量vim ~/.bash_profile或 vim /etc/profile
  1.  #设置暂时性全局变量
  2.  export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin
  4.  #设置永久性全局变量 vim ~/.bash_profile 或者 vim /etc/profile
  5.  PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin

使用永久性全局变量别忘了使文件生效 source ~/.bash_profile 或 source /etc/profile


启动

  1. 6.启动redis服务
  2. /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf &

登录

  1. redis-cli -h 119.23.72.172 [ -p 6379] [-a 密码]
  3. redis-cli -h 119.23.72.172 -p 6379 -a 123456
  • -h ip地址
  • -p 端口
  • -a 连接redis的密码
    • 选择这种登录会出现:warning: Using a password with ‘-a’ or ‘-u’ option on the command line interface may not be safe.
    • 如果使用了会提示,也可以使用命令 auth <密码>来进行验证