三种整合方式
LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean:适用于那些仅使用 JPA 进行数据访问的项目,
该 FactoryBean 将根据JPA PersistenceProvider 自动检测配置文件进行工作,
一般从“META-INF/persistence.xml”读取配置信息,这种方式最简单,但不能设置
Spring 中定义的DataSource,且不支持 Spring 管理的全局事务
从JNDI中获取:用于从 Java EE 服务器获取指定的EntityManagerFactory,
这种方式在进行 Spring 事务管理时一般要使用 JTA 事务管理
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:适用于所有环境的 FactoryBean,
能全面控制 EntityManagerFactory 配置,如指定 Spring 定义的 DataSource 等等。
整合步骤
1.导入相关依赖
2.创建配置文件
db.properties
jdbc.user=rootjdbc.password=123456jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///jpa
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"><!-- 配置自动扫描的包 --><context:component-scan base-package="cn.carven.jpa"></context:component-scan><!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/><bean id="dataSource"class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"><property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property><property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property><property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property><!-- 配置其他属性 --></bean><!-- 配置 EntityManagerFactory --><bean id="entityManagerFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property><!-- 配置 JPA 提供商的适配器. 可以通过内部 bean 的方式来配置 --><property name="jpaVendorAdapter"><bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"></bean></property><!-- 配置实体类所在的包 --><property name="packagesToScan" value="cn.carven.jpa.spring.entities"></property><!-- 配置 JPA 的基本属性. 例如 JPA 实现产品的属性 --><property name="jpaProperties"><props><prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop><prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop><prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop></props></property></bean><!-- 配置 JPA 使用的事务管理器 --><bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"><property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"></property></bean><!-- 配置支持基于注解是事务配置 --><tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/></beans>
3. 实体类
@Table(name="JPA_PERSONS")@Entitypublic class Person {private Integer id;private String lastName;private String email;private int age;@GeneratedValue@Idpublic Integer getId() {return id;}public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}@Column(name="LAST_NAME")public String getLastName() {return lastName;}public void setLastName(String lastName) {this.lastName = lastName;}public String getEmail() {return email;}public void setEmail(String email) {this.email = email;}public int getAge() {return age;}public void setAge(int age) {this.age = age;}}
4.dao
@Repositorypublic class PersonDao {//通过 @PersistenceContext 获取到和当前事务关联的 EntityManager 对象@PersistenceContextprivate EntityManager entityManager;public void save(Person person){entityManager.persist(person);}}
5.service
@Servicepublic class PersonService {@Autowiredprivate PersonDao personDao;// 事务注解@Transactionalpublic void savePersons(Person p1, Person p2){personDao.save(p1);// int i = 10 / 0;personDao.save(p2);}}
6.测试类
public class JPATest {private ApplicationContext ctx = null;private PersonService personService = null;{ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");personService = ctx.getBean(PersonService.class);}@Testpublic void testPersonService(){Person p1 = new Person();p1.setAge(11);p1.setEmail("aa@163.com");p1.setLastName("AA");Person p2 = new Person();p2.setAge(12);p2.setEmail("bb@163.com");p2.setLastName("BB");System.out.println(personService.getClass().getName());personService.savePersons(p1, p2);}@Testpublic void testDataSource() throws SQLException {DataSource dataSource = ctx.getBean(DataSource.class);System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());}}
