1、下载ealasticsearch和kibana

docker pull elasticsearch:7.8.1
docker pull kibana:7.8.1

2、配置配置文件挂载目录

mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/config
mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/data
mkdir -p /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >/mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/

3、启动elasticsearch

docker run --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
-e  "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml \
-v /mydata/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v  /mydata/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-d elasticsearch:7.8.1

设置开机自启动

docker update elasticsearch --restart=always

5、启动kibana

docker run --name kibana -e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://192.168.56.10:9200 -p 5601:5601 -d kibana:7.8.1

注意：ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS必须匹配自己的IP
设置开机启动kibana

docker update kibana  --restart=always

docker-componse方式搭建

version: '3'
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: elasticsearch:7.16.2
    container_name: elasticsearch
    restart: always
    environment:
      - "cluster.name=elasticsearch"
      - "discovery.type=single-node"
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms64m -Xmx512m"
    volumes:
      - /Users/bwang/mydata/elastic/config/elasticsearch.yml:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
      - /Users/bwang/mydata/elastic/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
      - /Users/bwang/mydata/elastic/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
      - 9300:9300
  kibana:
    image: kibana:7.16.2
    container_name: kibana
    restart: always
    depends_on:
      - elasticsearch
    environment:
      - ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200
    ports:
      - 5601:5601